All GMAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #32 :Other Quadrilaterals
The area of a trapezoid is 1,600 square centimeters. Its height is 24 centimeters, and one base is one decimeter longer than the other. What is the length of the longer base?
Letbe the longer base. Then, since this is ten centimeters (= 1 decimeter) longer than the shorter, the shorter base has length. Substitutein the formula for the area of a trapezoid, and solve for:
centimeters
Example Question #33 :Other Quadrilaterals
The area of a trapezoid is 6,000 square inches. Its height is twice the length of its ionger base, which is three times the length of its shorter base. What is the height of the trapezoid?
Letbe the length of the shorter base. Thenis the length of its longer base, andis the height. Substitutein the area formula:
The height is six times this, orinches.
Example Question #1 :Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Quadrilateral
A trapezoid has bases of length one mile and 4,000 feet and height one-half mile. What is the length of its midsegment?
The length of the midsegment of a trapezoid is the mean of the lengths of its bases; the height is irrelevant. The bases are of length 4,000 feet and 5,280 feet; their mean is
feet, the length of the midsegment.
Example Question #2 :Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Quadrilateral
A given trapezoid has an area of, a longer base of length, and a height of. What is the length of the shorter base?
The areaof a trapezoid with a larger base, a shorter base, and a heightis defined by the equation. Restructuring to solve for the shorter base:
Plugging in our values for,, and:
Example Question #3 :Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Quadrilateral
A given trapezoid has an area of, a longer base of length, and a height of. What is the length of the shorter base?
The areaof a trapezoid with a larger base, a shorter base, and a heightis defined by the equation. Restructuring to solve for the shorter base:
Plugging in our values for,, and:
Example Question #4 :Calculating The Length Of The Side Of A Quadrilateral
A given trapezoid has an area of, a longer base of length, and a height of. What is the length of the shorter base?
The areaof a trapezoid with a larger base, a shorter base, and a heightis defined by the equation. Restructuring to solve for the shorter base:
Plugging in our values for,, and: