美联社Art History : Understanding terminology that describes fourteenth- through sixteenth-century architecture
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History
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Example Questions
Example Question #113 :Architecture
In an arch, the central piece of masonry that allows all the pressure to be placed throughout the arch is called__________.
the buttress
the keystone
the lintel
the transverse
the beam
the keystone
An arch is able to remain in its appropriate position because of the way that pressure is placed throughout the entire arch. Pressure can only be appropriately distributed because of the placement of the keystone. The keystone is the central stone in an arch, which is shaped in order to push the weight down through every piece of stone.
Example Question #1 :理解的术语描述Fourteenth Through Sixteenth Century Architecture
What technological discovery (or rediscovery) was necessary for the completion of the dome atop Florence'sIl Duomoin 1436?
Flying Buttresses
Calculus
Concrete
Steel support
Aqueducts
Concrete
The rediscovery of concrete was the key to completing the dome atopIl Duomo. Filippo Brunelleschi found the lost recipe for concrete, a recipe that was lost in the Middle Ages; prior to the Middle Ages, concrete was used often by the Ancient Romans.
Example Question #2 :Fourteenth Through Sixteenth Century Architecture
The architecture of the Renaissance saw a resurgence of features from the architecture of which ancient civilization?
Ancient Sumeria
Ancient Egypt
None of these
Ancient Rome
Mesopotamia
Ancient Rome
Renaissance architecture made use of attributes of Ancient Roman architecture. Namely, Renaissance architects utilized Ancient Roman column types, such as Doric, Ionic, Tuscan, Composite, and Corinthian, often used decoratively rather than structurally.
Example Question #4 :Renaissance To Contemporary Architecture
A_____________is a wedge-shaped block used in the construction of an arch.
voussoir
lintel
trumeau
archivolt
voussoir
The "voussoir" isa wedge-shaped block that makes up a true arch.
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