All SSAT Middle Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 :Part/Whole, Part/Part, Example/Category, And Cause/Effect
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Green is to blue as sad is to__________.
angry
tears
frown
smile
blue
angry
The relationship between "green" and "blue" is an uncommon one: they areboth types ofcolors. Since "sad" is an emotion, we must look for another word that is an emotion. The only choice that shares this relationship with "sad" is "angry." "Blue" is a color and unrelated in this regard. "Smile" and "frown" are facial expressions that accompany certain emotions. "Tears" can also be considered an expression of sadness, but is not an appropriate choice because "tears" are not an emotion themselves.
Example Question #1 :Part/Whole, Part/Part, Example/Category, And Cause/Effect
Complete this analogy.
Fog is to hail as red is to__________.
stop
color
cherry
read
blue
blue
“雾”和“冰雹”两种天气,we're looking for a word which fits into the same category as "red." While both "blue" and "color" may look like potentially correct answers, "color" is the category into which "blue" and "red" both fit, and "blue" an example of something that fits into that category along with "red," so "blue" is the correct answer, because as fog and hail are both types of weather, red and blue are both colors.
Example Question #1 :Part/Whole, Part/Part, Example/Category, And Cause/Effect
Complete this analogy.
Gold is to silver as oxygen is to__________.
nitrogen
breathe
metal
atmosphere
gas
nitrogen
"Gold" and "silver" are both elements and precious metals, so to solve this analogy, you have to figure out which answer choice is grouped with "oxygen" in a similar fashion. Oxygen is an elemental gas, so the answer choice should also be a gas. The correct answer is therefore “nitrogen.” The answer cannot be "gas," "atmosphere," or "breathe," because although these words are related to oxygen, their relationship is not comparable to the relationship between "gold" and "silver."