SAT Math : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

If the average of the measures of two angles in a triangle is 75o, what is the measure of the third angle in this triangle?

Possible Answers:

75°

65°

50°

30°

40°

Correct answer:

30°

Explanation:

The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180o: a + b + c = 180

In this case, the average of a and b is 75:

(a + b)/2 = 75, then multiply both sides by 2

(a + b) = 150, then substitute into first equation

150 + c = 180

c = 30

Example Question #1 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Which of the following can NOT be the angles of a triangle?

Possible Answers:

1, 2, 177

30.5, 40.1, 109.4

45, 45, 90

30, 60, 90

45, 90, 100

Correct answer:

45, 90, 100

Explanation:

In a triangle, there can only be one obtuse angle. Additionally, all the angle measures must add up to 180.

Example Question #1 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Let the measures, in degrees, of the three angles of a triangle be x, y, and z. If y = 2z, and z = 0.5x - 30, then what is the measure, in degrees, of the largest angle in the triangle?

Possible Answers:
60
108
96
48
30
Correct answer:108
Explanation:

The measures of the three angles are x, y, and z. Because the sum of the measures of the angles in any triangle must be 180 degrees, we know that x + y + z = 180. We can use this equation, along with the other two equations given, to form this system of equations:

x + y + z = 180

y = 2z

z = 0.5x - 30

If we can solve for both y and x in terms of z, then we can substitute these values into the first equation and create an equation with only one variable.

Because we are told already that y = 2z, we alreay have the value of y in terms of z.

We must solve the equation z = 0.5x - 30 for x in terms of z.

Add thirty to both sides.

z + 30 = 0.5x

Mutliply both sides by 2

2(z + 30) = 2z + 60 = x

x = 2z + 60

Now we have the values of x and y in terms of z. Let's substitute these values for x and y into the equation x + y + z = 180.

(2z + 60) + 2z + z = 180

5z + 60 = 180

5z = 120

z = 24

Because y = 2z, we know that y = 2(24) = 48. We also determined earlier that x = 2z + 60, so x = 2(24) + 60 = 108.

Thus, the measures of the three angles of the triangle are 24, 48, and 108. The question asks for the largest of these measures, which is 108.

The answer is 108.

Example Question #4 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Angles x, y, and z make up the interior angles of a scalene triangle. Angle x is three times the size of y and 1/2 the size of z. How big is angle y.

Possible Answers:

42

108

54

18

36

Correct answer:

18

Explanation:

The answer is 18

我们知道所有的角之和是180。Using the rest of the information given we can write the other two equations:

x + y + z = 180

x = 3y

2x = z

We can solve for y and z in the second and third equations and then plug into the first to solve.

x + (1/3)x + 2x = 180

3[x + (1/3)x + 2x = 180]

3x + x + 6x = 540

10x = 540

x = 54

y = 18

z = 108

Example Question #1 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Slide2

In the picture above,is a straight line segment. Find the value of.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A straight line segment has 180 degrees. Therefore, the angle that is not labelled must have:

We know that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. As a result, we can set up the following algebraic equation:

Subtract 70 from both sides:

Divide by 2:

Example Question #6 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

If,, andare measures of three angles of a triangle, what is the value of?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since the sum of the angles of a triangle is, we know that

.

So

and.

Example Question #7 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Solve each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given.

Solve for.

Untitled

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for, you must first solve for.

All triangles' angles add up to.

So subtractfromto get, the value of.

Anglesandare supplementary, meaning they add up to.

Subtractfromto get.

, so.

Example Question #8 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Triangle 2

Refer to the above figure. Evaluate.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

is marked with three congruent sides, making it an equilateral triangle, so. This is an exterior angle of, making its measure the sum of those of its remote interior angles; that is,

has congruent sidesand, so, by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem,. Substitutingforandfor:

and形成一个线性组合,因此补充- that is, their degree measures total. Setting up the equation

and substituting:

Example Question #9 :How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Equilateral

Figure is not drawn to scale.

Refer to the provided figure. Evaluate.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

is an equilateral, so all of its angles - in particular,- measure. This angle is an exterior angle to, and its measure is equal to the sum of those of its two remote interior angles,and, so

Settingand, solve for:

Example Question #131 :Plane Geometry

If a = 7 and b = 4, which of the following could be the perimeter of the triangle?

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I. 11

II. 15

III. 25

Possible Answers:

I, II and III

II and III Only

I Only

II Only

I and II Only

Correct answer:

II Only

Explanation:

Consider the perimeter of a triangle:

P = a + b + c

因为我们知道a和b,我们可以找到c。

In I:

11 = 7 + 4 + c

11 = 11 + c

c = 0

Note that if c = 0, the shape is no longer a trial. Thus, we can eliminate I.

In II:

15 = 7 + 4 + c

15 = 11 + c

c = 4.

This is plausible given that the other sides are 7 and 4.

In III:

25 = 7 + 4 + c

25 = 11 + c

c = 14.

It is not possible for one side of a triangle to be greater than the sum of both of the other sides, so eliminate III.

Thus we are left with only II.

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