SAT Math : How to find the equation of a circle

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

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Example Question #31 :How To Find The Equation Of A Circle

Circle a

The provided figure shows a circle on the coordinate axes with its center at the origin.is aarc with length

Give the equation of the circle.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Aarc of a circle representsof the circle, so the length of the arc is one-eighth its circumference - or, equivalently, the circumference is the lengthmultiplied by 8. Therefore, the circumference is

.

The equation of a circle on the coordinate plane is

,

whereare the coordinates of the center andis the radius.

The radius of a circle can be determined by dividing its circumference by, so

The center of the circle is, so. Substituting 0, 0, and 3 for,, and, respectively, the equation of the circle becomes

,

or

.

Example Question #32 :How To Find The Equation Of A Circle

Circle a

The provided figure shows a circle on the coordinate axes with its center at the origin. The shaded region has area.

Give the equation of the circle.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The shaded region, a部门的圆环,代表of the circle, so the area of the entire circle is six times the area of that region:

.

The equation of a circle on the coordinate plane is

,

whereare the coordinates of the center andis the radius.

The formula for the areaof a circle, given its radius, is

.

Setand solve for:

The center of the circle is, so. Substituting 0, 0, and 80 for,, and, respectively, the equation of the circle becomes

or

Example Question #31 :Circles

Circle a

The provided figure shows a circle on the coordinate axes with its center at the origin. The shaded region has an area of.

Give the equation of the circle.

Possible Answers:

Cannot be determined

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The shaded region represents one fourth of the circle, so the area of the entire circle is four times the area of that region:

.

The equation of a circle on the coordinate plane is

,

whereare the coordinates of the center andis the radius.

The formula for the areaof a circle, given its radius, is

.

Setand solve for:

The center of the circle is, so. Substituting 0, 0, and 80 for,, and, respectively, the equation of the circle becomes

,

or

Example Question #31 :Circles

A circle is centered on point. The area of the circle is. What is the equation of the circle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for a circle is

is the coordinate of the center of the circle, thereforeand.

The area of a circle:

Therefore:

Example Question #6 :How To Find The Equation Of A Circle

A circle has a center at (5,5) and a radius of 2. If the format of the equation for the circle is (x-A)2+(y-B)2=C, what is C?

Possible Answers:

2

1

4

3

5

Correct answer:

4

Explanation:

The circle has a center at (5,5) and a radius of 2. Therefore, the equation is (x-5)2+(y-5)2=22, or (x-5)2+(y-5)2=4.

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