GRE Subject Test: Literature in English : Cultural and Historical Contexts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Literature in English

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All GRE Subject Test: Literature in English Resources

1 Diagnostic Test 158 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Example Questions

Example Question #31 :Cultural And Historical Contexts

It is an ancient Mariner,

And he stoppeth one of three.

"By thy long grey beard and glittering eye,

Now wherefore stopp'st thou me?

The bridegroom's doors are opened wide,

And I am next of kin;

The guests are met, the feast is set:

米ay'st hear the merry din."

This poem heralded the beginning of which new poetic era?

Possible Answers:

English Reformation

English Realism

English Romanticism

English Regency

英语Restoration

Correct answer:

English Romanticism

Explanation:

Coleridge’sRime of the Ancient Marineris widely considered one of the first major works of British Romantic poetry. It was included in the first edition ofThe Lyrical Ballads(1798), which is considered the founding document of English Romanticism as a unified artistic movement.

Passage adapted from Samuel Taylor Coleridge’sThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner(1798).

Example Question #32 :Cultural And Historical Contexts

It is an ancient Mariner,

And he stoppeth one of three.

"By thy long grey beard and glittering eye,

Now wherefore stopp'st thou me?

The bridegroom's doors are opened wide,

And I am next of kin;

The guests are met, the feast is set:

米ay'st hear the merry din."

Which of the following animals plays an infamous role in this poem?

Possible Answers:

Albatross

Albacore

Agouti

羊驼

Alligator

Correct answer:

Albatross

Explanation:

InThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner, an albatross invested with supernatural powers is responsible for leading a ship’s crew out of an ice floe. When a sailor subsequently shoots the bird, their ship becomes becalmed and the crew resorts to cannibalism.

Passage adapted from Samuel Taylor Coleridge’sThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner(1798).

Example Question #21 :Contexts Of British Poetry 1660–1925

O, my luve’s like a red, red rose,

That’s newly sprung in June:

O, my luve’s like the melodie,

That’s sweetly play’d in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,

So deep in luve am I:

And I will luve thee still, my dear,

’Till a’ the seas gang dry.

Who is the author of this poem?

Possible Answers:

Robert Burns

George MacDonald

Iain Banks

Alasdair Gray

Hamish Henderson

Correct answer:

Robert Burns

Explanation:

This is “A Red, Red Rose,” one of the most famous and enduring poems of the poet Robert Burns (1759-1796). It is technically a song and was based on traditional Scottish music, but it is often reprinted as a poem.

George MacDonald wrotePhantastes: A Faerie Romance(1858), Hamish Henderson wroteElegies for the Dead in Cyrenaica(1948), Alasdair Gray wroteOld Negatives(1989), and Iain Banks wroteThe Wasp Factory(1984).

Passage adapted from "ARed, Red Rose" (1794) by Robert Burns.

Example Question #22 :Contexts Of British Poetry 1660–1925

O, my luve’s like a red, red rose,

That’s newly sprung in June:

O, my luve’s like the melodie,

That’s sweetly play’d in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,

So deep in luve am I:

And I will luve thee still, my dear,

’Till a’ the seas gang dry.

This author is widely regarded as the national poet of which country?

Possible Answers:

Wales

Scotland

Ireland

Isle of Mann

Northern Ireland

Correct answer:

Scotland

Explanation:

Robert Burns, also known as Robbie or Rabbie Burns, is Scotland’s most famous poet and is widely referred to in that country as just “The Bard.” He is known for his use of the Scots language and Scottish English dialect in his poetry.

Passage adapted from "ARed, Red Rose" (1794) by Robert Burns.

Example Question #23 :Contexts Of British Poetry 1660–1925

O, my luve’s like a red, red rose,

That’s newly sprung in June:

O, my luve’s like the melodie,

That’s sweetly play’d in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,

So deep in luve am I:

And I will luve thee still, my dear,

’Till a’ the seas gang dry.

Which of the following is not another work by the author of this poem?

Possible Answers:

“Tam o’ Shanter”

“To a Mountain Daisy”

“To a Mouse”

“Halloween”

“Clown in the Moon”

Correct answer:

“Clown in the Moon”

Explanation:

“Clown in the Moon” is a poem by the Welsh author Dylan Thomas. The rest are works by Robbie Burns.

“To a Mouse,” “To a Mountain Daisy,” and “Halloween” were published inPoems Chiefly in a Scottish Dialect(1786)

“Tam o’ Shanter” was published in 1791.

Passage adapted from "ARed, Red Rose" (1794) by Robert Burns.

Example Question #31 :Cultural And Historical Contexts

O, my luve’s like a red, red rose,

That’s newly sprung in June:

O, my luve’s like the melodie,

That’s sweetly play’d in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,

So deep in luve am I:

And I will luve thee still, my dear,

’Till a’ the seas gang dry.

Which of the following traditional works did the author of this poem successfully preserve?

Possible Answers:

“Auld Lang Syne”

“The Orange and the Green”

“The Lakes of Pontchartrain”

“Bluebells of Scotland”

“The Bonnie Banks o’ Loch Lomond”

Correct answer:

“Auld Lang Syne”

Explanation:

In addition to writing his own poetry, Robert Burns worked to preserve traditional Scottish poetry and music. “Auld Lang Syne” is one such Scottish song that he was able to popularize and pass into popular culture.

Passage adapted from "ARed, Red Rose" (1794) by Robert Burns.

Example Question #25 :Contexts Of British Poetry 1660–1925

I sing the Sofa. I, who lately sang

Truth, Hope, and Charity, and touched with awe

The solemn chords, and with a trembling hand,

Escaped with pain from that advent’rous flight,

Now seek repose upon a humbler theme:

The theme though humble, yet august and proud

The occasion—for the Fair commands the song.

In addition to poetry, this author also wrote which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Folk songs

Hymns

Limericks

Plays

Novels

Correct answer:

Hymns

Explanation:

For part of his life, William Cowper was an evangelical Christian. Some of his religious fervor took the form of English hymns, many of which are still sung today.

Passage adapted from William Cowper’sThe Task and Other Poems(1785).

Example Question #26 :Contexts Of British Poetry 1660–1925

I sing the Sofa. I, who lately sang

Truth, Hope, and Charity, and touched with awe

The solemn chords, and with a trembling hand,

Escaped with pain from that advent’rous flight,

Now seek repose upon a humbler theme:

The theme though humble, yet august and proud

The occasion—for the Fair commands the song.

When was this work published?

Possible Answers:

1780s

1800s

1760s

1840s

1820s

Correct answer:

1780s

Explanation:

The Taskwas first published in 1785. William Cowper lived from 1731 to 1800, which may have helped you narrow down the answer choices.

Passage adapted from William Cowper’sThe Task and Other Poems(1785).

Example Question #31 :Contexts Of Poetry

I sing the Sofa. I, who lately sang

Truth, Hope, and Charity, and touched with awe

The solemn chords, and with a trembling hand,

Escaped with pain from that advent’rous flight,

Now seek repose upon a humbler theme:

The theme though humble, yet august and proud

The occasion—for the Fair commands the song.

Which political reform is this poet most closely associated with?

Possible Answers:

Women’s suffrage

Prison reform

Temperance

Abolishing slavery

Abolishing segregation

Correct answer:

Abolishing slavery

Explanation:

除了作为一个重要的早期浪漫poet, William Cowper was an ardent abolitionist and spoke out openly against slavery in Britain.

Passage adapted from William Cowper’sThe Task and Other Poems(1785).

Example Question #28 :Contexts Of British Poetry 1660–1925

I sing the Sofa. I, who lately sang

Truth, Hope, and Charity, and touched with awe

The solemn chords, and with a trembling hand,

Escaped with pain from that advent’rous flight,

Now seek repose upon a humbler theme:

The theme though humble, yet august and proud

The occasion—for the Fair commands the song.

Who is the author of this poem?

Possible Answers:

William Wordsworth

George Gordon

John Newton

William Cowper

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Correct answer:

William Cowper

Explanation:

This is William Cowper’s epic six-book poemThe Task.It was allegedly inspired by a incident in which a lady wagered that he couldn’t compose a poem on any topic – say, for instance, a sofa. Although the poem begins with a parodic discussion of a sofa’s virtues, it quickly digresses into more important topics.

William Wordsworth (co-)wroteThe Lyrical Ballads(1798), Samuel Taylor Coleridge wroteBiographia Literaria(1817), John Newton wrote "Amazing Grace" (1779), and George Gordon (A.K.A Lord Byron) wroteChilde Harold's Pilgrimage(1812).

Passage adapted from William Cowper’sThe Task and Other Poems(1785).

All GRE Subject Test: Literature in English Resources

1 Diagnostic Test 158 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept
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