CPA Regulation (REG) : Eligibility Requirements for S Corps

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Regulation (REG)

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 :Taxation Of Flow Through Entities

Which of the following conditions will prevent a corporation from qualifying as an S corporation?

Possible Answers:

The corporation has both common and preferred stock.

One shareholder is a grantor trust.

The corporation has one class of stock with different voting rights.

One shareholder is an estate.

Correct answer:

The corporation has both common and preferred stock.

Explanation:

Eligibility requirements for S corps include limitations on who may be a shareholder (such as individuals, estates, trusts, and charitable organizations); the number of shareholders (no more than 100); and only one class of common stock (preferred stock is not permitted). However, differences in common stock voting rights are allowed.

Example Question #12 :Taxation Of Flow Through Entities

A company terminated its S corporation status for the current tax year. When can the company reelect S status?

Possible Answers:

Immediately

Fifth year from the current tax year

Third year from the current tax year

Cannot reelect in the future

Correct answer:

Fifth year from the current tax year

Explanation:

Once an S corporation has elected to terminate its status, the corporation must wait until the beginning of the fifth year after the year of termination before it can reelect S status.

Example Question #1 :Eligibility Requirements For S Corps

Assuming all other requirements are met, a corporation may elect to be treated as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code if it has:

Possible Answers:

One hundred or fewer stockholders.

The consent of a majority of the stockholders.

Both common and preferred stockholders.

A partnership as a stockholder.

Correct answer:

One hundred or fewer stockholders.

Explanation:

选举需要agr S公司地位eement of all voting and nonvoting shareholders. Additionally, eligibility for election to S status is the same as eligibility for S corporations themselves: only certain persons may be a shareholder (such as individuals, estates, trusts, and charitable organizations – corporations and partnerships are not allowed); there may no more than 100 shareholders; and there may be only one class of common stock (preferred stock is not permitted).

Example Question #2 :Eligibility Requirements For S Corps

The tax on built-in gains is a corporate level tax on S corps that dispose of assets that:

Possible Answers:

Appreciated during a 10 year period from when an S election is effective

Appreciated while the company was an S corp

Appreciated while the company was a C corp

Appreciated within 12 months of electing S corporation status

Correct answer:

Appreciated while the company was a C corp

Explanation:

An S corp may have to pay a corporate level built in gains tax when it disposes of assets that were appreciated in value at the time the company converted from a C corp to an S corp.

Example Question #3 :Eligibility Requirements For S Corps

If an S corporation has no accumulated earnings and profits, the amount distributed to a shareholder:

Possible Answers:

Increases the shareholder’s basis for the stock

Has no effect on the shareholder’s basis for the stock

Decreases the shareholder’s basis for the stock

Must be returned to the S corporation

Correct answer:

Decreases the shareholder’s basis for the stock

Explanation:

If an S corporation has no accumulated earnings and profits, the amount distributed to a stockholder decreases the basis for the stock. The distribution is nontaxable to the extent of the shareholder’s basis.

Example Question #4 :Eligibility Requirements For S Corps

A corporation may elect to be treated as an S corporation under the IRC if:

Possible Answers:

It has both common and preferred shareholders

It is an LLC

It has 100 or fewer shareholders

A partnership is listed as a shareholder

Correct answer:

It has 100 or fewer shareholders

Explanation:

Of the following, only having 100 or fewer shareholders would allow the corporation to elect an S corp election. The other criteria negate this.

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