AP Art History : Answering other questions about twentieth-century 2D art

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History

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Example Questions

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Example Question #461 :Ap Art History

Kirchner   selbstbildnis als soldat

Works like the one shown here were opposed by which political movement?

Possible Answers:

Italian Fascism

German Nazism

Spanish Falangism

Soviet Communism

Correct answer:

German Nazism

Explanation:

While Expressionism, of which Ernst Ludwig Kirchner'sSelf-Portrait as a Soldieris emblematic, was highly significant and powerful in the 1920s' Weimar Republic, political changes also changed artistic tastes. When Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party took power in the 1930s, they targeted this kind of art for its association with bohemian lifestyles, intellectualism, and Jewish culture. In 1938, this piece of art was included in a famous exhibition of "Degenerate Art" put on by the Nazis. With such persecution, Kirchner's consistent mental health issues again came to the fore, and he committed suicide in 1938 by gunshot.

Image is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kirchner_-_Selbstbildnis_als_Soldat.jpg

Example Question #462 :Ap Art History

Matisse goldfish

InThe Goldfish,亨利•马蒂斯使用薇芙id colors in order to__________________.

Possible Answers:

capture the odd colors of the subject in nature

add a sense of confusion for the viewer

heighten the abstraction of the composition

create a contrast with the realistic depiction of the work

Correct answer:

heighten the abstraction of the composition

Explanation:

The Goldfishis, fitting with Henri Matisse's work generally, an abstract piece, but one whose general forms and shapes are somewhat representational. Heightening the slight abstraction of the painting's shapes is the choice of color palette made by Henri Matisse. The bright, almost unnatural colors create a different perspective for the viewer and match more closely to other forms of abstract art.

Example Question #463 :Ap Art History

Which of the following artistic movements was heavily influenced by the freeform nature of jazz music?

Possible Answers:

Cubism

Abstract Expressionism

Impressionism

Futurism

Bauhaus

Correct answer:

Abstract Expressionism

Explanation:

The eclectic, improvisational nature of jazz had a wide influence in other artistic forms. In particular, visual artists sought to take some of jazz's extemporaneous elements and apply them to painting and sculpture. This idea greatly influence Jackson Pollock's "drip method" and other aspects of Abstract Expressionist art from the 1940s and 1950s.

Example Question #464 :Ap Art History

One of Andy Warhol's famous Marilyn Monroe-inspired pieces references what form of Christian painting?

Possible Answers:

Silkscreen

Mosaic

Fresco

Relief

Diptych

Correct answer:

Diptych

Explanation:

Marilyn Diptych(1962) gets its form from early Christian diptych paintings that presented two images side by side. It was created using silkscreening, a method not used by early Christian painters. None of Warhol's Marilyns were made in the mosaic, relief, or fresco styles.

Example Question #465 :Ap Art History

Portrait of adele bloch bauer i 1 .jpg large

This portrait was painted in the Golden Phase of what Austrian painter?

Possible Answers:

Oskar Kokoschka

Ludwig Deutsch

Gustav Klimt

Arnulf Rainer

Egon Schiele

Correct answer:

Gustav Klimt

Explanation:

This portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer resembles The Kiss and other famous Klimt works. The rest are other Austrian artists.

Work is in the public domain, image accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/gustav-klimt/portrait-of-adele-bloch-bauer-i-1907-1

Example Question #466 :Ap Art History

Portrait of adele bloch bauer i 1 .jpg large

http://www.wikiart.org/en/gustav-klimt/portrait-of-adele-bloch-bauer-i-1907-1

What famous scandal is connected to the life of this painting after it was completed?

Possible Answers:

Several families have claimed ownership of the painting, leading to several lawsuits

German forces seized it during World War II, leading to a prolonged effort to get it returned to the subject's family

The artist began an affair with the subject soon after it was completed

The painting was badly damaged in a fire and required a lengthy restoration process

这个话题was dissatisfied with the portrait and sought to have it destroyed

Correct answer:

German forces seized it during World War II, leading to a prolonged effort to get it returned to the subject's family

Explanation:

German forces seized the painting and, after the war, Adele Bloch-Bauer's husband Ferdinand sought to have it returned to his nieces and nephews. A long court battle followed, and it was only in 2006 that Austria returned it to the family.

Work is in the public domain, image accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/gustav-klimt/portrait-of-adele-bloch-bauer-i-1907-1

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