SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Measurement, Storage, Location, and Material Composition

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 :Location, Time, Or Context

Complete this analogy.

Launch pad is to shuttle as__________.

Possible Answers:

dock is to boat

flame is to hot air balloon

moon is to orbit

car is to gas

bus is to highway

Correct answer:

dock is to boat

Explanation:

Since a shuttle takes off from a launch pad, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a noun indicating the location from which where the second word begins traveling. While "flame is to hot air balloon" might look like a good answer choice because hot air balloons can get nowhere without a flame, "dock is to boat" is the better answer because both launch pads and docks are locations, while a flame is not. Similarly, a flame is a component part of a hot air balloon that is present when the balloon is in motion, but launch pads are not part of shuttles after they are launched and boats do not bring their docks with them. Since boats embark from docks just like shuttles embark from launch pads, "dock is to boat" is the correct answer.

Example Question #5 :Location, Time, Or Context

Complete this analogy.

After is to guilt as before is to_________.

Possible Answers:

串通一气的

remorse

confounded

pride

misgivings

Correct answer:

misgivings

Explanation:

Guilt is something you might experience after an event, so to solve this analogy, you have to identify a negative feeling of concern before an event. This should lead you to the correct answer, “misgivings,” which describesconcerns about not wanting to do something or participate in an approaching event. For clarification, "confounded" meanspuzzled, and "complicit" meansinvolved in something bad.

Example Question #6 :Location, Time, Or Context

Bowl is to pin as dart is to __________.

Possible Answers:

aim

target

rings

throw

board

Correct answer:

board

Explanation:

When you go bowling, the pins are your target. When you play darts, the board is your target.

Example Question #7 :Location, Time, Or Context

Basketball is to free throw as __________.

Possible Answers:

chess is to chessboard

swimming is to pool

football is to touchdown

tennis is to racket

baseball is to inning

Correct answer:

football is to touchdown

Explanation:

One scores points in basketball by making successful free throws, so we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a noun conveying a sport and the second word a noun conveying the way one might score points or win when playing that sport. While “baseball is to inning” and “football is to touchdown” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “inning” is defined as “a single turn at bat for a team until three outs are made” in the context of baseball, so a baseball game is divided into innings, but one does not necessarily score points by completing innings. So, “baseball is to inning” cannot be the correct answer. “Touchdown,” however, is a noun that means “a six-point score made by carrying or passing the ball into the end zone of the opposing side” in the context of football, so one scores points in football by completing touchdowns, just as one scores points in basketball by completing free throws, making “football is to touchdown” the correct answer.

Example Question #1 :Location, Time, Or Context

Complete this analogy.

Skyscraper is to city as wharf is to__________.

Possible Answers:

seaside

village

forest

cave

mountain

Correct answer:

seaside

Explanation:

A skyscraper is something that one would expect to find in a city, so we need to pick out an answer choice that describes a location in which one would expect to find a wharf. “Wharf” is a noun defined as “a dock; a level quayside area to which a ship may be moored,” so the correct answer is “seaside,” because it is the only answer choice which is located on the border between water and land.

Example Question #9 :Location, Time, Or Context

Complete this analogy.

Brochure is to museum as__________.

Possible Answers:

movie is to video

document is to law

money is to groceries

map is to vacation

newspaper is to news

Correct answer:

map is to vacation

Explanation:

A brochure is something you use to guide you when you go to a museum; similarly, a map is something you use to guide you when you go on a vacation.

Example Question #10 :Location, Time, Or Context

Complete this analogy.

Nocturnal is to night as__________is to day.

Possible Answers:

urban

cosmopolitan

diurnal

eternal

rural

Correct answer:

diurnal

Explanation:

"Nocturnal" means(of an animal) awake at night, asleep during the day. So, to solve this analogy you are looking for the answer choice that means(of an animal) awake during the day, asleep at night. The correct answer is therefore "diurnal." Additionally, "eternal" meanslasting forever; "rural" meansrelated to the countryside; "urban" meansrelated to the city; "cosmopolitan" meansworldly, sophisticated.

Example Question #531 :Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Convict is to prison as__________is to abbey.

Possible Answers:

monk

essayist

pilot

demigod

student

Correct answer:

monk

Explanation:

A "convict" isa prisoner. So, if a "convict" lives in a prison, which of these answer choices might live in an "abbey?" Well, an "abbey" is like amonastery, so the correct answer is a "monk." Additionally, an "essayist" isa writer of essay's; a "demigod" isa lower tier God.

Example Question #532 :Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Till is to__________as study is to exam.

Possible Answers:

sinecure

strut

bereavement

harvest

aesthetic

Correct answer:

harvest

Explanation:

One generally "studies" to prepare for an "exam." So, which of these is something that one might "till" in preparation for? Well, to "till" isto cultivate the land, to plant crops that will one day need to be "harvested."The correct answer is thus, of course, "harvest." Additionally, a "strut" isan exaggerated and cocky walk; "bereavement" isa period of mourning after a loss; a "sinecure" isan easy job; "aesthetic" meansrelated to beauty.

Example Question #533 :Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Barracks is to soldier as__________is to baby.

Possible Answers:

dormitory

commode

university

monastery

nursery

Correct answer:

nursery

Explanation:

A "barracks" isa place where soldiers are housed. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these answer choices is a place where "babies" might be found. The correct answer is a "nursery." Additionally, a "dormitory" isa place where people, usually students, sleep; a "commode" isa room, usually a bathroom; a "monastery" isa place where monks or other religious adherents live.

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