All SSAT Upper Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #4 :Location, Time, Or Context
Complete this analogy.
Launch pad is to shuttle as__________.
dock is to boat
flame is to hot air balloon
moon is to orbit
car is to gas
bus is to highway
dock is to boat
Since a shuttle takes off from a launch pad, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a noun indicating the location from which where the second word begins traveling. While "flame is to hot air balloon" might look like a good answer choice because hot air balloons can get nowhere without a flame, "dock is to boat" is the better answer because both launch pads and docks are locations, while a flame is not. Similarly, a flame is a component part of a hot air balloon that is present when the balloon is in motion, but launch pads are not part of shuttles after they are launched and boats do not bring their docks with them. Since boats embark from docks just like shuttles embark from launch pads, "dock is to boat" is the correct answer.
Example Question #5 :Location, Time, Or Context
Complete this analogy.
After is to guilt as before is to_________.
串通一气的
remorse
confounded
pride
misgivings
misgivings
Guilt is something you might experience after an event, so to solve this analogy, you have to identify a negative feeling of concern before an event. This should lead you to the correct answer, “misgivings,” which describesconcerns about not wanting to do something or participate in an approaching event. For clarification, "confounded" meanspuzzled, and "complicit" meansinvolved in something bad.
Example Question #6 :Location, Time, Or Context
Bowl is to pin as dart is to __________.
aim
target
rings
throw
board
board
When you go bowling, the pins are your target. When you play darts, the board is your target.
Example Question #7 :Location, Time, Or Context
Basketball is to free throw as __________.
chess is to chessboard
swimming is to pool
football is to touchdown
tennis is to racket
baseball is to inning
football is to touchdown
One scores points in basketball by making successful free throws, so we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is a noun conveying a sport and the second word a noun conveying the way one might score points or win when playing that sport. While “baseball is to inning” and “football is to touchdown” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “inning” is defined as “a single turn at bat for a team until three outs are made” in the context of baseball, so a baseball game is divided into innings, but one does not necessarily score points by completing innings. So, “baseball is to inning” cannot be the correct answer. “Touchdown,” however, is a noun that means “a six-point score made by carrying or passing the ball into the end zone of the opposing side” in the context of football, so one scores points in football by completing touchdowns, just as one scores points in basketball by completing free throws, making “football is to touchdown” the correct answer.
Example Question #1 :Location, Time, Or Context
Complete this analogy.
Skyscraper is to city as wharf is to__________.
seaside
village
forest
cave
mountain
seaside
A skyscraper is something that one would expect to find in a city, so we need to pick out an answer choice that describes a location in which one would expect to find a wharf. “Wharf” is a noun defined as “a dock; a level quayside area to which a ship may be moored,” so the correct answer is “seaside,” because it is the only answer choice which is located on the border between water and land.
Example Question #9 :Location, Time, Or Context
Complete this analogy.
Brochure is to museum as__________.
movie is to video
document is to law
money is to groceries
map is to vacation
newspaper is to news
map is to vacation
A brochure is something you use to guide you when you go to a museum; similarly, a map is something you use to guide you when you go on a vacation.
Example Question #10 :Location, Time, Or Context
Complete this analogy.
Nocturnal is to night as__________is to day.
urban
cosmopolitan
diurnal
eternal
rural
diurnal
"Nocturnal" means(of an animal) awake at night, asleep during the day. So, to solve this analogy you are looking for the answer choice that means(of an animal) awake during the day, asleep at night. The correct answer is therefore "diurnal." Additionally, "eternal" meanslasting forever; "rural" meansrelated to the countryside; "urban" meansrelated to the city; "cosmopolitan" meansworldly, sophisticated.
Example Question #531 :Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete this analogy.
Convict is to prison as__________is to abbey.
monk
essayist
pilot
demigod
student
monk
A "convict" isa prisoner. So, if a "convict" lives in a prison, which of these answer choices might live in an "abbey?" Well, an "abbey" is like amonastery, so the correct answer is a "monk." Additionally, an "essayist" isa writer of essay's; a "demigod" isa lower tier God.
Example Question #532 :Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete this analogy.
Till is to__________as study is to exam.
sinecure
strut
bereavement
harvest
aesthetic
harvest
One generally "studies" to prepare for an "exam." So, which of these is something that one might "till" in preparation for? Well, to "till" isto cultivate the land, to plant crops that will one day need to be "harvested."The correct answer is thus, of course, "harvest." Additionally, a "strut" isan exaggerated and cocky walk; "bereavement" isa period of mourning after a loss; a "sinecure" isan easy job; "aesthetic" meansrelated to beauty.
Example Question #533 :Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Complete this analogy.
Barracks is to soldier as__________is to baby.
dormitory
commode
university
monastery
nursery
nursery
A "barracks" isa place where soldiers are housed. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these answer choices is a place where "babies" might be found. The correct answer is a "nursery." Additionally, a "dormitory" isa place where people, usually students, sleep; a "commode" isa room, usually a bathroom; a "monastery" isa place where monks or other religious adherents live.