SAT Math : How to solve for a variable as part of a fraction

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

If (t-5)/2t =13/19, what is the value of t?

Possible Answers:

(-95)/7

(-65)/25

80/19

95/7

Correct answer:

(-95)/7

Explanation:

We start by cross multiplying to get the equation 26t=19t-95. We then subtract 19t from 26t giving us 7t= -95. We then divide by 7, giving us t= (-95)/7.

Example Question #2 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

Ifx/3 = 50, then what isx/10 equal to?

Possible Answers:

15

150

5

1500

50

Correct answer:

15

Explanation:

1. Solve forxinx/3 = 50

2.x= 150

3.Substitute 150 forxinx/10

4.x= 15

Example Question #2 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

There aremnumber of people on a deserted island. They drinknliters of water a day. There arexnumber of 10 liter bottles on the island. On what day will they run out of water?

Possible Answers:

n/10xm

10mn/x

m/10xn

10/nxm

10x/mn

Correct answer:

10x/mn

Explanation:

There are only x * 10 liters of water on the island. n * m equals how many liters are consumed per day. Divide x * 10 liters by n * m. Note the units (days) are correct in the answer.

Example Question #2 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

The maximum number of sweaters that Lauren can sew every day is equal tos, and the amount, in cents, that she charges for each sweater is equal toc。下面哪个表达式是等价的吗to the maximum amount of money that Lauren can make, in dollars, after three weeks?

Possible Answers:

2100sc

21sc/100

2100s/c

3c/(100s)

300c/s

Correct answer:

21sc/100

Explanation:

The amount of money that Lauren can make depends on the number of sweaters that she can make. If she makes at mostssweaters a day, then we can multiply the number of days that she works bysto determine the total number of sweaters she makes.

total number of sweaters = (s)(number of days)

We are told to consider a time interval of three weeks. Because there are seven days in one week, the number of days over this period of time would equal 3(7), or 21 days. In other words, there are 21 days in three weeks Thus, the number of sweaters is equal to the product ofsand 21.

total number of sweaters = (s)(21)

Now that we have the number of sweaters Lauren can make, we can multiply this by the cost of each sweater, which is equal toccents, in order to obtain the amount of money she eared.

amount of money earned = (number of sweaters)(cost of each sweater)

amount of money earned =s(21)(c)

However, because the price of each sweater is given in terms of cents, the amount of moneys(21)(c) will be equal to the number of cents she makes. The question, though, asks us to find the amount of money in dollars. We must use a conversion factor to change the number of cents to dollars. Remember that there are 100 cents per dollar.

Sweaters

Example Question #2 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

If\dpi{100} \small z>0, what is 40 percent of\dpi{100} \small 30z?

Possible Answers:

\dpi{100} \small 20z

\dpi{100} \small 12z

\dpi{100} \small 30z

\dpi{100} \small 120z

\dpi{100} \small 5z

Correct answer:

\dpi{100} \small 12z

Explanation:

To find 40 percent of\dpi{100} \small 30zmultiply\dpi{100} \small 30z\times 0.4

The result is\dpi{100} \small 12z

Example Question #662 :Algebra

Solve for

\frac{1}{3}(3x-6)+\frac{1}{2}(2x+4)=\frac{1}{5}(15x -5)

Possible Answers:

2

-3

0

-2

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First distribute the fractions:

Combine like terms:

Example Question #3 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

Solve forx

(2x+3)-3(x+5)=-(3x-4)

Possible Answers:

-4

-8

4

0

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First distribute to eliminate the parentheses:

2x+3-3x-15=-3x+4

然后结合terms:

2x=16

x=8

Example Question #8 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

x = 1/2

What does 1/x + 1/(x + 4) equal?

Possible Answers:

20

4

9/2

20/9

4/9

Correct answer:

20/9

Explanation:

1/x + 1/(x+4) =

1/(1/2) + 1/ (1/2 + 4) =

1/ (1/2) + 1 / (9/2) =

2 + 2/9

20/9

Example Question #1 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

Solve for

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Cross multiply.

Dsitribute.

Solve for

Example Question #1 :How To Solve For A Variable As Part Of A Fraction

If, what is the value of?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this question, substitute -5 in for x in the numerator and denominator. Remember that the square of a negative number is positive.

45 / -9 = -5

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