SAT II Physics : Optics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 :Optics

Q9

Light passes from a medium with some index of refractionat 25 degrees from perpendicular and exits into another medium with an index of refraction of 1.5 at an angle of 35 degrees. What is the value of?

Possible Answers:

有限公司rrect answer:

Explanation:

Snell's law states:

If we substitute the values from the question we get:

Next rearrange to isolate

Example Question #1 :Optics

Which of the following scenarios would result in the polarization of light?

Possible Answers:

A light source travels at a high velocity

Light is reflected off of a glass window

Light passes through a vacuum

Light pass between two mediums with the same index of refraction

Light is absorbed by a black body

有限公司rrect answer:

Light is reflected off of a glass window

Explanation:

Light is polarized when it is all oscillating in the same direction. This effect occurs when light is reflected. Polarization can occur through refraction, however if light is passing between mediums with the same index of refraction, the light will not refract.

Example Question #1 :Optics, Waves, And Quantum

Of the following, which type of waves has the longest wavelength?

Possible Answers:

Green light

X-rays

Microwaves

Orange light

Gamma rays

有限公司rrect answer:

Microwaves

Explanation:

Wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship; as one value increases, the other value decreases. In contrast, frequency and wave energy have a direct relationship; as one term increases, the other increases as well.

In the electromagnetic spectrum all wave types have the same velocity, but some have greater energy (and frequency) than others. Gamma rays have the highest energy, while radio waves have the lowest. In order from lowest energy to highest, the types of electromagnetic waves are radio waves, microwaves, infrared light, visible light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Of the given answer options, microwaves have the lowest energy. This means they will also have the lowest frequency, and largest wavelength.

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