PSAT Writing : Identifying Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #1001 :Identifying Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Judging fromthereaversion toloudnoises, I doubt that the catswill enjoy havingthree toddlersrunning amok.No error

Possible Answers:

running amok

loud

will enjoy having

there

No error

Correct answer:

there

Explanation:

This sentence uses the wrong version of there/their. The possessive “their” is appropriate in this case. The corrected sentence reads, "Judging from their aversion to loud noises, I doubt that the cats will enjoy having three toddlers running amok."

Example Question #101 :Identifying Other Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Starters are not meant to fill diners up, but towettheirappetite before asubstantialentréeis served.No error

Possible Answers:

is served

wet

No error

their

substantial

Correct answer:

wet

Explanation:

“Wet” means tomoistenordampen. “Whet,” however, means tostimulateorawaken. In this case, we are looking for the verb “whet.”

Example Question #101 :Identifying Other Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Theresolutecomedian did not seemphasedby the audience’sdisparagingcomments; he remained focused despitetheirattacks.No error

Possible Answers:

No error

resolute

their

phased

disparaging

Correct answer:

phased

Explanation:

The verb “phased” stems from the noun “phase” (a stage of development). The correct spelling in this case is “fazed,” which meansunnervedordisturbed. The comedian was not fazed, meaning he was not bothered by the insults.

Example Question #103 :Identifying Other Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Mrs. Davis insistedonrunningto the corner store for acourtof milk so she could bake herreputedlemon loaf.No error

Possible Answers:

No error

court

running

reputed

on

Correct answer:

court

Explanation:

A “court” isan official legal buildingora place where sports are played. “Quart,” on the other hand, isa unit used to measure liquids.

Example Question #104 :Identifying Other Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Though the surferwas hopingto ride the tidal wave, he soon realizedthatit was slightlytohighfor himto master.No error

Possible Answers:

that

to

for him

was hoping

No error

Correct answer:

to

Explanation:

“To” is a preposition (as in the sentence “I’m going to school”), while “too” meansexcessively. We can deduce that the wave was “too high” for the surfer to ride.

Example Question #101 :Identifying Other Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Nancybrought overthe most heavenly-smelling batch of pecan rolls,thatwould have beenlovelyif I weren’t allergic toboth nuts and gluten.No error

Possible Answers:

both nuts and gluten

No error

that

brought over

lovely

Correct answer:

that

Explanation:

This sentence mixes up the words “that” and “which.” “Which” is used to start a phrase that provides additional information after a comma.The content of a which-phrase is loosely connected to the content of the main phrase, and the sentence would still make sense if the information contained in the phrase were omitted. “That” directly follows the word it’s modifying, with no comma intervening. The corrected sentence reads, "Nancy brought over the most heavenly-smelling batch of pecan rolls, which would have been lovely if I weren’t allergic to both nuts and gluten."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Other Verb Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Hillary Clinton, a prominent American politician, is oftenbeingrepresentedin the mediaas aconnivingwoman ratherthan a successful political figure.No error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

being

conniving

than a successful political figure

in the media

Correct answer:

being

Explanation:

The progressive verb “being” is not necessary in this sentence. It is more concise and to-the-point to say: "Hillary Clinton, a prominent American politician, is often represented in the media as a conniving woman rather than a successful political figure."

Example Question #2 :Identifying Other Verb Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The spectators looked atone another, nothavingmuch to say, as they weredumbfoundedby the tricks of theNew York Citystreet magician.No error.

Possible Answers:

having

one another

dumbfounded

No error.

New York City

Correct answer:

having

Explanation:

“Having” is an incorrect use of a gerund. It creates confusion with respect to time, as both “looked” and “dumbfounded” are in the simple past tense.

Example Question #3 :Identifying Other Verb Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Despite her best intentions,Suzy’sattemptingto throw asurprise birthdaypartywasa complete disaster.No error.

Possible Answers:

surprise birthday

attempting

was

Despite her best intentions

No error.

Correct answer:

attempting

Explanation:

It is not necessary to use the gerund “attempting” in this sentence because the noun “attempt” already exists. The corrected sentence reads,"Despite her best intentions, Suzy’s attempt to throw a surprise birthday party was a complete disaster."

Example Question #4 :Identifying Other Verb Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Most老年妇女更喜欢to go to bedearlyinstead of stay up latewatching television.No error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

Most

to go to bed

instead of

stay up late

Correct answer:

stay up late

Explanation:

Usually, the phrase “instead of” is followed by a gerund or verb that ends in "-ing". The corrected sentence reads, "Most elderly women prefer to go to bed early instead of staying up late watching television."

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors