PSAT Writing : Identifying Appositive Errors
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Example Questions
Example Question #1 :Identifying Appositive Errors
Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.
Marvin, the librarian fromRidgedale alwayshasagoodrecommendationfor something to read.No error.
Ridgedale always
for something to read
has
No error.
good
Ridgedale always
"The librarian from Ridgedale" is an appositive phrase, which is extra information renaming a noun that is set off by commas. Here, it is missing the closing comma. The corrected sentence reads, "Marvin, the librarian from Ridgedale, always has a good recommendation for something to read."
Example Question #1 :Identifying Appositive And Interrupting Phrase Errors
Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.
The dogs,who werebasset houndsliked to run andsniff; theytypically spent three hours outdoorsevery day.No error
sniff; they
The dogs,
every day
No error
basset hounds
basset hounds
The error in the sentence is "a basset hound." This appositive phrase, which describes "the dogs," needs to be closed off with a second comma. Appositive phrases rename the noun beside it. Non-essential appositives must always be separated from the rest of the sentence with commas.
Example Question #1 :Identifying Appositive And Interrupting Phrase Errors
Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.
Ourfamily'spetbird, acanary wakesme everymorning withher beautiful song.No error.
bird, a
canary wakes
morning with
No error
family's
canary wakes
An appositive phrase sits next to a noun and renames it. An appositive phrase is surrounded by commas, and the sentence would still be grammatically correct if it were taken out. Because the appositive phrase "a canary" renames "Our family's pet bird," it should have a comma at the beginning and a comma at the end, making the correct sentence, "Our family's pet bird, a canary, wakes me every morning with her beautiful song."
Example Question #4 :Identifying Appositive Errors
Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.
I'venever understoodhowbugs tinycreatures, couldscare suchbig humans!No error.
big humans
bugs tiny
never understood
creatures, could
No error
bugs tiny
An appositive phrase sits next to a noun and renames it. An appositive phrase is surrounded by commas, and the sentence would still be grammatically correct if it were taken out. Because the appositive phrase "tiny creatures" renames "bugs," it should have a comma at the beginning and a comma at the end, making the correct sentence, "I've never understood how bugs, tiny creatures, could scare such big humans!" Note that while an exclamation points is not necessary, it is also not strictly incorrect in this instance. Exclamation points are optional, stylistic punctuation marks.
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