PSAT Math : Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #6 :How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

这阿f the following monomials has degree 999?

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses is correct.

有限公司rrect answer:

Explanation:

The degree of a monomial term is the sum of the exponents of its variables, with the default being 1.

For each monomial, this sum - and the degree - is as follows:

:

:

:(note - 999 is thecoefficient)

:

is the correct choice.

Example Question #7 :How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

Find the degree of the polynomial

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

有限公司rrect answer:

Explanation:

The degree of the polynomial is the largest degree of any one of it's individual terms.

The degree ofis

The degree ofis

The degree ofis

The degree ofis

The degree ofis

is the largest degree of any one of the terms of the polynomial, and so the degree of the polynomial is.

Example Question #1 :Polynomials

Add the polynomials.

Possible Answers:

有限公司rrect answer:

Explanation:

We can add together each of the terms of the polynomial which have the same degree for our variable.

Example Question #2 :Polynomials

Possible Answers:

有限公司rrect answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Distribute the negative to the second polynomial:

Step 2: Combine like terms:

Example Question #1 :Polynomials

F(x) = x^{3} + x^{2} - x + 2

and

G(x) = x^{2} + 5

What is?

Possible Answers:

(FG)(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} - x + 7

(FG)(x) = x^{3} - x - 3

(FG)(x) = x^{5} + x^{4} - x - 2

(FG)(x) = x^{5} + x^{4} +4x^{3} + 7x^{2} - 5x +10

(FG)(x) = x^{5} + x^{4} - x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 5x -10

有限公司rrect answer:

(FG)(x) = x^{5} + x^{4} +4x^{3} + 7x^{2} - 5x +10

Explanation:

(FG)(x) = F(x)G(x)so we multiply the two function to get the answer. We usex^{m}x^{n} = x^{m+n}

Example Question #7 :Multiplying And Dividing Polynomials

Multiply:

Possible Answers:

有限公司rrect answer:

Explanation:

This product fits the sum of cubes pattern, where:

So

Example Question #7 :Polynomial Operations

If 3 less than 15 is equal to 2x, then 24/x must be greater than

Possible Answers:

5

6

3.

4

有限公司rrect answer:

3.

Explanation:

Set up an equation for the sentence: 15 – 3 = 2x and solve for x. X equals 6. If you plug in 6 for x in the expression 24/x, you get24/6 = 4. 4 is only choice greater than a.

Example Question #8 :Polynomial Operations

Given a♦b = (a+b)/(a-b) and b♦a = (b+a)/(b-a), which of the following statement(s) is(are) true:

I. a♦b = -(b♦a)

II. (a♦b)(b♦a) = (a♦b)2

III. a♦b + b♦a = 0

Possible Answers:

I only

I and III

II & III

I, II and III

I and II

有限公司rrect answer:

I and III

Explanation:

Notice that - (a-b) = b-a, so statement I & III are true after substituting the expression. Substitute the expression for statement II gives ((a+b)/(a-b))((a+b)/(b-a))=((a+b)(b+a))/((-1)(a-b)(a-b))=-1 〖(a+b)〗2/〖(a-b)〗2=-((a+b)/(a-b))2= -(a♦b)2≠ (a♦b)2

Example Question #9 :Polynomial Operations

If a positive integerais divided by 7, the remainder is 4. What is the remainder if 3a+ 5 is divided by 3?

Possible Answers:

2

6

3.

4

5

有限公司rrect answer:

2

Explanation:

The best way to solve this problem is to plug in an appropriate value fora.For example, plug-in 11 forabecause 11 divided by 7 will give us a remainder of 4.

Then 3a + 5, wherea= 11, gives us 38. Then 38 divided by 3 gives a remainder of 2.

The algebra method is as follows:

adivided by 7 gives us some positive integerb,with a remainder of 4.

Thus,

a/ 7 =b4/7

a/ 7 = (7b +4) / 7

a =(7b+ 4)

then 3a + 5 =3.(7b+ 4) + 5

(3a+5)/3 = [3(7b+ 4) + 5] / 3

= (7b+ 4) + 5/3

The first half of this expression (7b+ 4) is a positive integer, but the second half of this expression (5/3) gives us a remainder of 2.

Example Question #10 :Polynomial Operations

Polydivision1

Possible Answers:

42

3.6

3.8

45

100

有限公司rrect answer:

42

Explanation:

Polydivision2

Polydivision4

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors