ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 :Sentence Completions

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.

The play was almost four hours long! I could scarcely believe it when a couple of hours had passed and it was only the__________.

Possible Answers:

Intermission

Intramural

Infrastructure

International

Intravenous

Correct answer:

Intermission

Explanation:

As the play is four hours long we can infer that after a couple of hours the play would be half-way over. At the halfway point of most long plays there isa break, also known as an “intermission.” The prefixesinter-andintra-are similar to one another, but have one key difference.Inter-meansbetweenandintra-meanswithin. “International” meansglobal, between the countries of the world; “intramural” meanswithin an organization. Additionally, “infrastructure” isbuildings and transport facilities that keep a community moving forward; “intravenous” meansneeded to be injected into.

Example Question #1 :Sentence Completions

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.

She was having trouble sleeping, so decided to go see a__________; unfortunately, the doctor was untrained and had__________qualifications.

Possible Answers:

Orthodontist . . . Implacable

儿科医生。Unrealistic

Somnambulist . . . Authentic

Professor . . . Genuine

Hypnotherapist . . . Phony

Correct answer:

Hypnotherapist . . . Phony

Explanation:

It is likely the subject of the sentence would go seea doctor who specializes in sleep therapy. The prefixhypno-meansrelated to sleeping, so the correct answer for the first black is hypnotherapist. Alternatively, you could determine the correct answer based on the information about the doctor. An “untrained” doctor probably has qualifications that are likelynot to be real, or to be phony.

To provide further help, a “pediatrician” isa doctor who specializes in childcare; a “somnambulist” issomeone who sleep-walks; “authentic” meansgenuine, real; an “orthodontist” issomeone who specializes in the medical care of teeth; “implacable” meansunstoppable, relentless.

Example Question #2 :Isee Middle Level (Grades 7 8) Verbal Reasoning

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.

He had long been considered__________, so people were astonished when he was defeated by his__________.

Possible Answers:

Vacuous . . . Coconspirator

Invincible . . . Adversary

Uniform . . . Volition

Vicarious . . . Nemesis

Implacable . . . Ally

Correct answer:

Invincible . . . Adversary

Explanation:

If people are astonished when the subject of this sentence is finally defeated, he had most likely been consideredunbeatable, or invincible.

“Adversary” is another name forenemy or opponent,so it is the most appropriate fit for the second blank.

To provide further help, “implacable” meansrelentless;“ally” meanspartner, friend; “vicarious” meanssensational;“nemesis” is anenemy; “vacuous” means徒劳的,愚蠢的;“co-conspirator” issomeone who helps plan and execute a conspiracy; “uniform” meansstandard; “volition” meanswill, desire.

Note that "nemesis" is also an appropriate choice for the second blank, but "vicarious" makes no sense in the first blank, so we can eliminate that answer choice.

Example Question #4 :Sentence Completions

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.

我的__________is very rudimentary. As a result, I get very poor grades in math class, but my teacher always tells me that if I keep practicing, I can__________anything.

Possible Answers:

Theology . . . Undermine

Conglomerate . . . Achieve

Gratuity . . . Affix

Arithmetic . . . Accomplish

Geometry . . . Hesitate

Correct answer:

Arithmetic . . . Accomplish

Explanation:

As the student always gets poor grades in math, it stands to reason that his or her “arithmetic” would be rudimentary. “Rudimentary” meansnot well developed, basic. It also stands to reason that a teacher would advise a student that he or she cando or succeed inanything if the student keeps working at it; this should lead to an answer choice of accomplish.

To provide further help, “theology” isthe study of religion; “undermine” meansweaken; “hesitate” meansdelay, wait for something; “geometry” isa type of mathematics concerned with shapes; a “conglomerate” isa large, combined, business; “gratuity” isa tip given to someone who provides good service; “affix” meansstick to.

Example Question #1 :Sentence Completions

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.

In most European countries,__________punishment has been outlawed; however, in the United States, dozens of people are executed every year.

Possible Answers:

Credulous

Capital

Rakish

Recreational

Corporal

Correct answer:

Capital

Explanation:

To finish this sentence you have to know that executing criminals can also be referred to as capital punishment. Many people might have selected “corporal” (which meansof the body)的惩罚,但这并不是捕捉真正的meaning of the sentence.

To provide further help, “recreational” meansdone for the purposes of fun or enjoyment; “credulous” meansdisbelieving; “rakish” meanscharming, casual.

Example Question #1 :Sentence Completions

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.

I did not want anyone to recognize me, so I decided to go to the party__________.

Possible Answers:

Afflicted

Forlorn

Incognito

Unaccompanied

Condensed

Correct answer:

Incognito

Explanation:

As the author of this subject did not wish to be recognized it makes sense that he would go to the partyin a disguise,or incognito. The word fragmentcogn-refers toknowledge or identity.

To provide further help, “unaccompanied” meansalone; “condensed” meansthick, reduced together; “afflicted” meanssuffering with; “forlorn” meanssad and feeling hopeless.

Example Question #1 :Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The buildings in this city are dilapidated and, truthfully, quite depressing; much needs to be done to fix the__________here.

Possible Answers:

infrastructure

hotels

setting

mansions

transportation

Correct answer:

infrastructure

Explanation:

The context of the sentence suggests that we are looking for an answer choice that refers to thecondition of buildings, so the correct answer is “infrastructure.” "Setting" is a decent answer choice, but since "infrastructure" specifically refers to buildings and the sentence specifically discusses the state of buildings in the area, "infrastructure" is the best answer. "Hotels" and "mansions" are too specific to be the correct answer since the sentence refers specifically to "buildings," a more general word.

Example Question #1 :Sentence Completions: Conjunctions And Sentence Logic

Sentence Completions: Select the word that most best completes the sentence.

Some of the marathon runners stopped to drink water or tie their shoes, but she remained__________, never breaking her pace of seven-minute miles.
Possible Answers:

Zany

Steadfast

Akin

Ambivalent

Jolly

Correct answer:

Steadfast

Explanation:
The sentence compares one particular marathon runner to the other runners in the race. They stopped, but she did not. Therefore, she was "steadfast," which meansfirm and unwavering. None of the other potential answer choices make sense in the blank, so "steadfast" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1 :Sentence Completions: Conjunctions And Sentence Logic

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

It was not surprising to learn that Donald had written many books about ancient Greece; he was well known as an__________scholar.

Possible Answers:

Erudite

Absent

Exultant

Enigmatic

Expansive

Correct answer:

Erudite

Explanation:

Since Donald has "written many books about Greece," we can infer that he knows a lot about that topic. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something likeknowledgeable. The word that best fits the sentence's blank is "erudite," which meanslearnedand scholarly. As for the other answer choices, "absent" meansnot presentormissing, "enigmatic" means神秘的, "expansive" meansextensiveorcommunicative, and "exultant" meanstriumphantordelighted.

Example Question #2 :Sentence Completions: Conjunctions And Sentence Logic

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The king showed no compassion to the treasonous prisoners; then again, he was always known for his___________side.

Possible Answers:

ruthless

supple

intelligent

benevolent

greagarious

Correct answer:

ruthless

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence, you know that the blank word must describe the king’s lack of mercy and compassion. The correct answer is therefore “ruthless," which meansshowing no mercyorviolent. To help you, "benevolent" meansgood-natured, "supple" meansflexible, "intelligent" meanssmart, and "gregarious" meanssociable.

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