High School Physics : Period of SHM

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #31 :Harmonic Motion

A spring has a spring constant of. If a force ofis used to stretch out the spring, what is the total displacement of the spring?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this problem, use Hooke's law:

In this formula,is the spring constant,is the compression of the spring, andis the necessary force. We are given the spring constant and the force, allowing us to solve for the displacement.

Plug in our given values and solve.

Note that both the force and the displacement are positive because the stretching force will pull in the positive direction. If the spring were compressed, the change in distance would have been negative.

Example Question #32 :Harmonic Motion

A spring is attached to a mass, oscillating freely in simple harmonic motion. What change can be made to increase the period of the oscillation?

Possible Answers:

Lengthen the spring

Use a spring with a greater spring constant

Increase the mass at the end of the spring

Take the spring to a planet with a lower acceleration due to gravity

Decrease the mass at the end of the spring

Correct answer:

Increase the mass at the end of the spring

Explanation:

The equation for the period of a spring in simple harmonic motion is:

In this formula, m is the mass and k is the spring constant. The only two things we can adjust that can change the period, then, are the mass and spring constant. The length of the spring and the acceleration due to gravity are irrelevant.

If we increase the mass we get a larger numerator, which in turns will give us a larger period. If we decrease the mass we get a smaller numerator, which would give us a smaller period. If we use a higher spring constant we get a larger denominator, which also gives us a smaller period.

Example Question #33 :Harmonic Motion

一个人来回波动一桶底a rope, creating a pendulum. What factor could be used to increase the period of the pendulum?

Possible Answers:

Move the pendulum to a lower altitude

Remove water from the bucket

Use a stronger rope

Increase the length of the rope

Add water to the bucket

Correct answer:

Increase the length of the rope

Explanation:

The equation for the period of a pendulum is:



Notice that the material of the pendulum and the mass at the end do not enter into the equation at all. The only things that are capable of affecting the period are the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity.

While changing the altitude of the pendulum will change the period, it will do it only slightly unless you take it miles above the earth's crust. Furthermore, decreasing the altitude of the pendulum will increase the force due to gravity, which will result in a decreased period. The best answer is to increase the length of the rope. This will increase the period of the pendulum.

Example Question #34 :Harmonic Motion

Your grandfather clock’s pendulum has a length of. If the clock loses half a minute per day, how should you adjust the length of the pendulum?

Possible Answers:

We should shorten the pendulum by

We should shorten the pendulum by

We should lengthen the pendulum by

We should length the pendulum by

We should lengthen the pendulum by

Correct answer:

We should lengthen the pendulum by

Explanation:

我们也可以计算总秒数in a day.

There areseconds in one day.


Therefore we want our clock to swing a certain number of times with a period ofto equal.

We know that our current clock has a certain number of swings with a period ofto equal

So we have

We can calculate the current period of the pendulum using the equation

We can set up a ratio of each of these two periods to determine the missing length.

Notice that 2, pi and g are all in both the numerator and denominator and therefore fall out of the problem.

We can now solve for our missing piece.

Square both sides to get rid of the square root.

We should lengthen the pendulum by

Example Question #1 :Period Of Shm

A mass is placed at the end of a spring. It has a starting velocity ofand is allowed to oscillate freely. If the mass has a starting velocity of, what would the period be?

Possible Answers:

The period would be 14 as long.

The period would be half as long.

The period would be twice as long.

The period would be 4 times as long.

The period would remain the same.

Correct answer:

The period would remain the same.

Explanation:

When it comes to the period of a spring, the velocity of the object has no effect.

The equation is

Example Question #36 :Harmonic Motion

A spring has amass attached to one, which oscillates with a period of. What is the frequency?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

质量没有影响起关系的感情n frequency and period. This relationship is given by the equation:

Given the period, the frequency will be equal to its reciprocal.

Example Question #37 :Harmonic Motion

A pendulum has a period ofon Earth. What is its period on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is aboutthat on Earth?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To begin we want to determine the original length of the pendulum.

The equation to determine the period of pendulum is

We can rearrange this equation to solve for length ().

We can now solve for the length knowing that the period of the pendulum is 2 seconds.

Now we can use the same equation and instead substitute in the value for the acceleration due to gravity on Mars.

Example Question #38 :Harmonic Motion

How long must a simple pendulum be if it is to make exactly one swing per second? (That is one complete oscillation would take 2 seconds.)

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation to determine the period of pendulum is

We can rearrange this equation to solve for length ().

We can now solve for the length knowing that the period of the pendulum is 2 seconds.

Example Question #39 :Harmonic Motion

If a particle undergoes Simple Harmonic motion with an amplitude of. What is the total distance it travels in one period?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The period is how long it takes to complete one oscillation. In this case, a complete oscillation would take the objectaway from the center (the amplitude), travel back to the center, travel below the equilibrium pointaway, and then travel back to the center. Therefore the total distance traveled istimes the amplitude as it must travel away, back, below, and back again. Therefore the total distance traveled is.

Example Question #1 :Period Of Shm

What is the period of a simple pendulumlong when it is in a freely falling elevator?

Possible Answers:

Infinite

Correct answer:

Infinite

Explanation:

free-fallin单摆的周期g is infinite because at a time of free-falling elevator the gravitational constant will equal zero which leads to an increase in the value in the numerator to infinite. Thus, the period of time in a free-falling elevator is infinite.

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