CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Financial Risk Types

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 :Financial Risk Management

Portfolio managers develop portfolios of different investments to combine, offset, and thereby reduce overall risk. However, not all risks can be eliminated by development of a portfolio. Risks that cannot be eliminated through diversification are called:

Possible Answers:

Firm-specific risks

Systematic risks

Non-market risks

Unsystematic risks

Correct answer:

Systematic risks

Explanation:

Risk that cannot be mitigated by diversification is known as systematic risk.

Example Question #1 :Financial Risk Management

A financial institution is looking to assess its investment portfolio's exposure to price changes. Which of the following techniques would most likely be employed by the institution?

Possible Answers:

Cash flow at risk analysis

Back testing analysis

Earnings at risk analysis

Market value at risk analysis

Correct answer:

Market value at risk analysis

Explanation:

Price risk is the exposure that an investor has to a decline in the value of a portfolio or individual securities. Being able to understand the value at risk is an important step in managing price risk.

Example Question #9 :Financial Risk Management

Which of the following types of risk can be reduced by diversification?

Possible Answers:

Inflation

High interest rates

Recessions

Labor strikes

Correct answer:

Labor strikes

Explanation:

This risk can be mitigated by diversification. This form of risk is also known as unsystematic risk.

Example Question #1 :Financial Risk Management

Managers who anticipate greater return for greater risk are referred to as having what attitude toward risk?

Possible Answers:

Risk indifferent

Cautious

Risk seeking

Risk averse

Correct answer:

Risk averse

Explanation:

This behavior describes managers who demand more return on an investment as risk increases.

Example Question #11 :Financial Risk Management

If an investor's certainty equivalent is greater than the expected value of an investment alternative, the investor is said to be:

Possible Answers:

Risk seeking

Risk averse

Risk indifferent

Cautious

Correct answer:

Risk seeking

Explanation:

If an investor is seeking lower return for higher risk, he is risk seeking.

Example Question #12 :Financial Risk Management

The numerator for the inventory turnover formula is:

Possible Answers:

COGM

Ending inventory

COGS

None of the above

Correct answer:

COGS

Explanation:

The inventory turnover ratio is used to determine how effectively an entity can manage its inventory. COGS is relevant to determine this.

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