College Physics : Coulomb's Law
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Example Questions
Example Question #1 :Coulomb's Law
When the magnitude of two interacting charges is increased by a factor of 2, the electrical forces between these charges is__________.
reduced by a factor of
reduced by a factor of 3
reduced by a factor of 4
quadrupled
doubled
quadrupled
In Coloumb's law, an increase in both interacting charges will cause an increase in the magnitude of the electrical force between them. Specifically if the magnitude of both interacting charges is doubled, this will quadruple the electrical force.
Example Question #2 :Coulomb's Law
What is the main difference between electrical and gravitational forces?
Gravitational forces are always attractive but electrical forces can be attractive or repulsive
Gravitational forces obey the inverse square law and electrical forces do not
Electrical forces obey the inverse square law and gravitational forces do not
Electrical forces attract and gravitational forces repel
Gravitational forces are always attractive but electrical forces can be attractive or repulsive
Electric forces can be attractive or repulsive because charges may be positive or negative. In the case for gravitational forces, there are only attractive forces because mass is always positive.
Example Question #1 :Electrostatics
Three equal charges are at three of the corners of a square of sided. A fourth charge of equal magnitude is at the center of the square as shown in Figure above. Which of the arrows shown represents the net force acting on the charge at the center of the square?
A
D
B
C
B
Because of the principles of superposition, each electric force that acts from the charges at the corners on to the charge at the center can be broken into components. Since all the charges are positive, all the forces will be repulsive. The forces acting from the top left and bottom right corners will cancel, leaving only the repulsive force coming from the bottom left corner.
Example Question #1 :Coulomb's Law
An electron traveling along the +x-axis enters an electric field that is directed vertically down, i.e., along the negativey-axis. What will be the direction of the electric force acting on the electron after entering the electric field?
Out of the page
Into the page
To the right
Upward
Upward
Positive charges in an electric field will experience an electric force that is in the same direction as the electric field. If the charge is negative, the force will be in the opposite direction of the electric field. Since we are talking about an electron moving in an electric field that points in the negative y-direction, the electron will feel a force that points in the positive y-direction, or upwards.
Example Question #1 :Electrostatics
A charged rod carrying a negative charge is brought near two spheres that are in contact with each other but insulated from the ground. If the two spheres are then separated, what kind of charge will be on the spheres?
None of these
The spheres do not get any charge
The sphere near the charged rod becomes negative and the other becomes positive
The sphere near the charged rod becomes positive and the other becomes negative
The sphere near the charged rod becomes positive and the other becomes negative
When the negatively charged rod is brought near one of the two spheres, the presents of the negative charge will induce a flow of charge in the spheres such that regions farthest away from the charged rod will become most negative and regions near the rod will become most positive. This is called charge by induction.
Example Question #1 :Electrostatics
By what method will a positively charged rod produce a negative charge on a conducting sphere that is placed on an insulating surface?
None of these
费用由induction
费用由convection
费用由conduction
费用由induction
费用由induction happens when a charged object is brought in the vicinity of a neutral object. The presents of the charged object will cause the free charges in the neutral object to shift such that the neutral object becomes polarized. When the charged object is positive, this will induce a negative charge on a neutral object.
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