Calculus AB : Finding Volume Using Integration

年代tudy concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus AB

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Find the volume of the solid whose cross-sections are equilateral triangles and whose base is a disk of radius.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because the disk is of radius R, the base is defined by the following formula:.

The correct formula for the area of an equilateral triangle is as follows:

, withbeing the side length of the triangle.

By applying this formula to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

The radius R defines the bounds as being. Next, s can be found by understanding that the value is the distance from the top to the bottom of the circle at any given point along. The length of one side of the equilateral triangle, therefore, is.

Putting it all together, the following is obtained:

*Note: the problem did not specify if the cross sections were perpendicular to theoraxis. Because the base is a circle, this should not change the resulting volume. The only difference should be the use oforas variables in the correct expression.

Example Question #2 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Find the volume of the solid whose base is bounded by the circle一个d whose cross-sections are right isosceles triangles perpendicular to theaxis, with one leg on the base of the solid.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because the base is a circle of radius, the bounds are defined as.

The area of a right isosceles triangle can be found using the formula, whereis the leg length of the triangle. By applying this to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

The expression forcan be found by understanding the fact that the legof the triangle is on the base of the solid. The value is twice the height of the semicircle.

Putting it all together, the following is obtained:

Example Question #1 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Identify the correct expression for the volume of the solid whose cross-sections are equilateral triangles perpendicular to theaxis and whose base is bounded by一个d.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, the cross sections being perpendicular to theaxis indicates the expression should be in terms of.

The area of an equilateral triangle is, withbeing the side length of the triangle. By applying this formula to our general volume formula (), we get the following:.

The intersection points of the functions一个dare一个d. Thecoordinates of these points will define the bounds for the integral, since our expression is in terms of.

The base is bounded by一个d. Rewriting these functions in terms of, the following equations are obtained:一个d. Sinceis farther from theaxis, the correct expression for the side length is.

Putting it all together, the following is obtained:

Example Question #4 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Identify the correct expression for the volume of the solid whose base is bounded by,, and, and whose cross-sections are right isosceles triangles, perpendicular to theaxis, with one leg on the base of the solid.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, the cross sections being perpendicular to theaxis indicates the expression should be in terms of. The area of a right isosceles triangle can be found using the formula, whereis the leg length of the triangle. By applying this to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

The intersection points of the functions defining the region are一个d. Thecoordinates of these points will define the bounds for the integral, since our expression is in terms of.

The base is bounded by,一个d. Since the cross-sections are perpendicular to theaxis, the leg of the triangle cross-sections are defined by:.

Putting it all together, the following is obtained:

Example Question #5 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Find the volume of the solid whose cross-sections are equilateral triangles and whose base is a disk of radius.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because the disk is of radius, the base is defined by the following formula:.

The correct formula for the area of an equilateral triangle is as follows:

, with s being the side length of the triangle.

By applying this formula to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

The radiusdefines the bounds as being. Next,can be found by understanding that the value is the distance from the top to the bottom of the circle at any given point along. The length of one side of the equilateral triangle, therefore, is.

Putting it all together, the following is obtained:

*Note: the problem did not specify if the cross sections were perpendicular to theoraxis. Because the base is a circle, this should not change the resulting volume. The only difference should be the use oforas variables in the correct expression.

Example Question #6 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Find the expression for the volume of the solid whose cross-sections are semicircles perpendicular to theaxis and whose base is bounded by一个d.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

年代ince the cross-sections are perpendicular to theaxis, the volume expression will be in terms of.

The area of a semicircle is. By applying this formula to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

年代ince the region bounded by一个dis the base of the solid, the intersection points of these functions will create the bounds for the volume expression. These points are一个d. Since the expression is in terms of, thecoordinates can be referenced for the bounds.

Next, an expression formust be determined. Since the radiusis half the diameter of the semicircle, and the diameter of the semicircle is the length stretching between the functions一个d, the expression of the radius is the following:. Simplified, this reads.

Putting this all together, we find the following:

Example Question #7 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Find the volume of the solid whose cross-sections are semicircles and whose base is bounded by the circle.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The base is defined by the following formula:. Therefore, the radius of the base is. The radiusdefines the bounds as being

The correct formula for the area of a semicircle is as follows:

, with r being the radius of the semicircle.

By applying this formula to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

Next, an expression formust be determined. The radiusis half the diameter of the semicircle cross-section. The value ofis equivalent to the half the height of the base, or. Therefore,.

Putting this all together, we find the following:

*Note: the problem did not specify if the cross sections were perpendicular to theoraxis. Because the base is a circle, this should not change the resulting volume. The only difference should be the use oforas variables in the correct expression.

Example Question #8 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Identify the correct expression for the volume of the solid whose cross-sections are semicircles perpendicular to theaxis and whose base is bounded by一个d.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

年代ince the cross-sections are perpendicular to theaxis, the volume expression will be in terms of.

The area of a semicircle is. By applying this formula to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

年代ince the region bounded by一个dis the base of the solid, the intersection points of these functions will create the bounds for the volume expression. These points are一个d. Since the expression is in terms of, thecoordinates can be referenced for the bounds.

Next, an expression formust be determined. Since the radiusis half the diameter of the semicircle, and the diameter of the semicircle is the length stretching between the functions一个d, the expression of the radius is the following:.

Putting this all together, we find the following:

Example Question #9 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Identify the correct expression for the volume of the solid whose cross-sections are semicircles perpendicular to theaxis and whose base is bounded by一个d.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

年代ince the cross-sections are perpendicular to theaxis, the volume expression will be in terms of.

The area of a semicircle is. By applying this formula to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

年代ince the region bounded by一个dis the base of the solid, the intersection points of these functions will create the bounds for the volume expression. These points are一个d. Since the expression is in terms of, thecoordinates can be referenced for the bounds.

Next, an expression formust be determined. Since the radiusis half the diameter of the semicircle, and the diameter of the semicircle is the length stretching between the functions一个d, the expression of the radius is the following:. This can be simplified:

Putting this all together, we find the following:

Example Question #10 :Find Cross Sections: Triangles & Semicircles

Identify the correct expression for the volume of the solid whose cross-sections are semicircles parallel to the y axis and whose base is bounded by,一个d.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The cross-sections are parallel to theaxis; this is another way of saying the cross-sections are perpendicular to theaxis. Therefore, the volume expression will be in terms of.

The area of a semicircle is. By applying this formula to our general volume formula, we get the following:.

年代ince the region is bounded by,, and, the base is the area between theaxis andon the interval. Since the expression is in terms of, the intervalwill define the bounds.

Next, an expression formust be determined. Since the radiusis half the diameter of the semicircle, and the diameter of the semicircle is the length stretching between一个d theaxis, the expression of the radius is the following:.

Putting this all together, we find the following:

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