All AP Macroeconomics Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #2 :Deficit Spending
According to Keynesian Economics, which of the following would weaken the multiplier effect?
An increase in government spending
High velocity of money
An increase in interest rates
Selling government bonds
An increase in interest rates
The correct answer is that anincrease in interest rateswould weaken the multiplier effect. The reason is that an increase in interest rates would make it more attractive for consumers to save money, so as a result, there would be less of a propensity to consume.
Example Question #1 :如何找到Outp赤字开支的影响ut
Which of these is a negative aspect of a law mandating a balanced budget?
It leads to increasingly high taxes.
It is pro-cyclical (makes the business cycle more severe)
It creates excess funds for public projects.
It leads to fluctuating tax rates.
It is pro-cyclical (makes the business cycle more severe)
平衡预算法律是顺周期的,因为当the economy enters a recession (GDP decreases), the amount of production the government is able to tax decreases, leading to a decrease in government revenue. The government is unable to spend at a deficit, so the government must decrease expenditures. Government expenditures make up a substantial portion of GDP, so GDP decreases even more.
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