AP Human Geography : Pollution & Climate Change

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 :Contemporary Patterns Of Industrialization & Development

All of the following are major oil-producing areas EXCEPT__________.

Possible Answers:

the Gulf of Mexico

the Persian Gulf

the Atlantic Ocean

the Arctic Circle

the Caspian Sea

Correct answer:

the Atlantic Ocean

解释:

The Atlantic Ocean is not a major oil-producing zone. Oil production is found in much higher quantities in the Gulf of Mexico, the Arctic Circle, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea.

Example Question #12 :Contemporary Patterns Of Industrialization & Development

Hydroelectric power is generated by__________.

Possible Answers:

wind

natural gas

nuclear reactors

fossil fuels

water

Correct answer:

water

解释:

The movement of flowing water generates electricity in hydroelectric power plants. Although it was long-practiced on a small scale, hydroelectricity emerged in the twentieth century as an important alternative to the consumption of fossil fuels as a viable source of large quantities of energy.

Example Question #61 :Industrialization & Economic Development

Why are chlorofluorocarbons so controversial?

Possible Answers:

They are poisonous to human beings.

They contribute heavily to global warming.

They destroy plant life.

They affect people of different ethnicities in different ways.

They are poisonous to many animals.

Correct answer:

They contribute heavily to global warming.

解释:

“Chlorofluorocarbons,” or CFCs as they are often (mercifully) called, are extremely controversial because they contribute heavily to global warming. They are used in refrigeration, packaging, aerosol sprays, and fire extinguishers. When they reach the Earth’s atmosphere they react extremely detrimentally causing (by some estimates) as much if not more damage than the massive amounts of methane and carbon dioxide that we also release into the atmosphere.

Example Question #64 :Industrialization & Economic Development

In urban cities, sometimes a pollution cloud can be noticed hovering in the air. What is this urban pollution "haze" called?

Possible Answers:

Nitrogen deposition

Greenhouse gases

Photochemical smog

Ozone

Chlorofluorocarbons

Correct answer:

Photochemical smog

解释:

Photochemical smog is the air pollution that occurs when sunlight reacts with other pollutants in the air. Greenhouse gases and ozone are not necessarily pollutants and do not produce hazy clouds. Chlorofluorocarbons are said to make holes in the ozone, and nitrogen deposition describes atmospheric nitrogen entering the biosphere.

Example Question #71 :Industrialization & Economic Development

Which of these statements is not true about nonpoint-source pollution?

Possible Answers:

Nonpoint sources are generally harder to control than point sources

Nonpoint sources are sometimes very difficult to trace back

Agriculture is the main contributor of nonpoint-source pollution

Nonpoint-source pollution can generally spread over a much wider area than point-source pollution

Pollutants from nonpoint sources are usually smaller in quantity

Correct answer:

Pollutants from nonpoint sources are usually smaller in quantity

解释:

Pollutants from nonpoint sources are usually greater in quantity.

Example Question #2 :Pollution & Climate Change

What is called the land off the shores of Netherlands that had been invaded by water but has been reclaimed by creative means?

Possible Answers:

Proder

Mounts

Polder

Hills

Correct answer:

Polder

解释:

在荷兰,水已经占领了of the land that had been used by inhabitants. However, through the use of polders, they were able to construct anyways through the use of dikes.

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