GMAT Math : Understanding powers and roots

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 :Understanding Powers And Roots

What is?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #12 :Understanding Powers And Roots

What is?

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #13 :Understanding Powers And Roots

What is?

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #14 :Understanding Powers And Roots

What is?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #11 :Understanding Powers And Roots

What is?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #16 :Understanding Powers And Roots

Which of the following is equivalent to?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #17 :Understanding Powers And Roots

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The two terms have the same base, 3. Therefore, we add the exponents to simplify:

Example Question #18 :Understanding Powers And Roots

Find the remainder

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

很明显,we aren't expected to calculate 75^75. The clue is that since we are supposed to divide by 38, let's see if we can rewrite the numerator so that we have a 38 in it.

For example:,

and,

so we have:

If we expanded this expression, all of the terms but one will have ain them, so all of the terms except for the last term, when divided by, will not leave a remainder.

The last term will be, which is just.

Essentially, all we are asked to do is to figure out the remainder whenis divided by.

Otherwise stated:

, where R is the remainder.

很明显,

Example Question #19 :Understanding Powers And Roots

Kite

Give the area of the above kite.

Possible Answers:

The area cannot be determined from the information given.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

,

so the lengths of the sides of each triangle comprise a Pythagorean triple. Therefore, each triangle is a right triangle with legs 7 and 24, and the kite is a composite of two such right triangles. Its area is therefore

Example Question #20 :Understanding Powers And Roots

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to?

You may assume thatis positive.

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses is correct.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For all integersand all positive bases,

by definition.

Set:

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