ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms: Other Adjectives

年代tudy concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

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Example Question #607 :Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

A synonym of "famished" is __________.

Possible Answers:

ravenous

satiated

gigantic

futuristic

exceptional

Correct answer:

ravenous

Explanation:

"Famished" is an adjective that means "extremely hungry," so we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "extremely hungry." "Satiated," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "satiated" means "satisfy (a desire or an appetite) to the full," making it an antonym, not a synonym, of "famished." "Ravenous," however, is an adjective that means "extremely hungry" or when referring to hunger or need, "very great; voracious." Because "ravenous" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "famished," "ravenous" is the correct answer.

Example Question #608 :Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

年代ynonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

RAVENOUS

Possible Answers:

Colorful

Content

Overwhelmed

Hungry

Correct answer:

Hungry

Explanation:

When someone is "ravenous," they arevery hungry, often in a ferocious way. If you've ever said you were "starving," or eaten your dinner in a matter of minutes, you've probably felt ravenous before. When a person is "content," he or she ishappy with his current situation, which would not be the case if he were uncomfortably hungry. An "overwhelmed" personfeels like he or she has been overcome by responsibility or feelings, and "colorful" simply means包含ing many colorsor is used to refer to aninterestingperson.

Example Question #609 :Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

年代ynonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

ABRUPT

Possible Answers:

年代udden

Tiresome

Benevolent

Proud

Correct answer:

年代udden

Explanation:

"Abrupt" is an adjective that meanssudden and unexpected. So, the answer choice closest in meaning to "abrupt" is "sudden", an adjective that meansoccuring unexpectedly. None of the other answers are close in meaning to "abrupt": "tiresome" meanscausing one to feel bored;"proud" meansfeeling satisfaction over achievements; and "benevolent" meanskind.

Example Question #610 :Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Verbal Reasoning

年代ynonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

RASH

Possible Answers:

Rich

Vibrant

Hasty

年代luggish

Poor

Correct answer:

Hasty

Explanation:

“Rash,” when used to describe an action, meanshasty, rushed. To provide further help, “sluggish” meanstired, lacking energy; “vibrant” meansbright and colorful.

Example Question #1 :年代ynonyms: Other Adjectives

年代ynonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

EERIE

Possible Answers:

Usual

Reassuring

Weird

年代oothing

Correct answer:

Weird

Explanation:

"Soothing" and "reassuring" are synonyms, so go ahead and eliminate them. "Usual" meansnormaloreveryday. "Eerie" meansstrangeorcreepy. "Weird" has the closest meaning to "eerie," so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #2 :年代ynonyms: Other Adjectives

年代ynonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

EXEMPT

Possible Answers:

Incorporate

Dismiss

Restrain

Free

Correct answer:

Free

Explanation:

If someone is "exempt" from something, such as chores or taxes, it means they areexcused from,freefrom, ornot subject todoing the chores or paying the taxes; so, "excused" is the correct answer. "Exempt" has a meaning different from that of "dismiss," which meanssend away, "incorporate," which meansinclude as part of a larger thing, and "restrain," which meanspreventorcontrol.

Example Question #441 :Identifying Synonyms

年代ynonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

THOROUGH

Possible Answers:

Complete

Within

Everywhere

年代uperficial

Correct answer:

Complete

Explanation:

First and foremost, do not confuse "thorough" with "throughout." The latter meansall overorcompletely fillingsomething. (Look at the words that it combines: "through out.") The word "thorough" is an adjective describing something that iscompleteanddetailed. For instance, if someone performed a detailed study of the facts of a legal case, we would say that the person gave a "thorough examination of the facts." All of the wrong answers are trying to trick you into choosing some synonym for "throughout." Certainly, the two words—"thorough" and "throughout"—are related. However, they don't have the same meanings. Therefore, the best option is "complete." A "thorough examination" is a "complete examination."

Example Question #442 :Identifying Synonyms

年代ynonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DEPRIVED

Possible Answers:

Fabricated

Lacking

Laughable

Concocted

Crazy

Correct answer:

Lacking

Explanation:

When we "deprive" someone of something, wemake them lackthat thing. For instance, we would say that the slaves in the American South were deprived of their rights and were therefore freed in order that they might have the freedom that they lacked. To be in a state of "deprivation" is to be in a state ofpoverty orgreat want. A "privation" of something isa lacking ofthat thing. For instance, darkness is a privation of light; the dark is only understandable as a non-being of light. We often use the word "deprived" with the modifier "sleep" to describe the state of being tired and lacking rest. Being "sleep deprived" or suffering from "sleep deprivation" is such a tired state. Therefore, "lacking" is the best option for "deprived."

Example Question #443 :Identifying Synonyms

年代ynonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BORING

Possible Answers:

Academic

年代cholarly

Tedious

烦人的

Regular

Correct answer:

Tedious

Explanation:

This question likely seems very easy, and it basically can be. Just don't be tricked by its seeming ease. The word "boring" is very familiar. Therefore, go through the answers eliminating them word by word. Something that is "regular" might be boring, but not everything that is boring is regular. Something very new and unexpected can also be boring. "Academic" and "scholarly" things are often boring, but this is not a definition of what it is to be boring. These is just descriptions of things that sometimes might be boring. "Annoying" is not a good synonym, as it describes something else—once again, some boring things might be annoying, but "to be annoying" means something different than "to be boring." Therefore, the best option is "tedious," which means "dull and repetitive," which implies being boring much more than do the other options.

Example Question #444 :Identifying Synonyms

年代elect the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

IMPOVERISHED

Possible Answers:

Upscale

Poor

Uneducated

Receding

Depressed

Correct answer:

Poor

Explanation:

The word "impoverished" literally means "in-poverty" orin the state of poverty. To "impoverish" someone istomake that person to be poor. The "-ed" form indicates that this is a passive participle, meaning that it is an adjective describing someone to whom the action of "impoverishing" has occurred. To be "impoverished" therefore means to bemade pooror merely to bepoor.

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