ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 :Identifying Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

体育RIODICALLY

Possible Answers:

Always

Frequently

Occasionally

Rarely

Correct answer:

Occasionally

Explanation:

When something occurs "periodically," it occursregularlyin a given period of time. For instance, the periodic swinging of a pendulum is the time that it takes for it to swing back and forth. Likewise, the occurrence of a full moon occurs periodically—according to a fixed period of the moon's orbiting around the earth. By itself, the word "periodically" does not indicate whether or not something occurs frequently, quickly, or rarely. It merely indicates that something happensat regular intervals.

The word "occasionally" is an adverb that could be rewritten,on occasionoron a given occasion. The implication is that it describes something that happens sometimes but not always. It does not necessarily state that it occurs rarely. Likewise, it is not proper to use "occasionally" to indicate that you do something frequently. You wouldn't say, "I occasionally eat asparagus," but actually mean that you eat it every day of the year. To indicate that you eat it every day of the year, you would say, "I always eat asparagus." To say "occasionally" is to indicate that the activity being described is sporadic—now and then, on occasion.

Example Question #2 :Identifying Synonyms

Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.

一个nually

Possible Answers:

Daily

Monthly

Weekly

Hourly

Yearly

Correct answer:

Yearly

Explanation:

一个nually means every year or yearly.

Example Question #2 :Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SELDOM

Possible Answers:

Immediately

Potentially

Rarely

Spontaneously

Often

Correct answer:

Rarely

Explanation:

"Seldom" is an adverb that meansnot happening often.The best choice is "rarely" because it meansinfrequentlyand is a synonym of "seldom." Something that seldom happens rarely happens.

Example Question #3 :Identifying Synonyms

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Michelle has been unable to commit herself to a regular exercise regime, and instead exercises very__________.

Possible Answers:

unsurely

intently

fairly

sporadically

quickly

Correct answer:

sporadically

Explanation:

Given that Michelle has not been able to commit to a regular exercise regime, the best answer is a word that describes irregularity. "Sporadically"means to do somethingat inconsistent intervals. Therefore, "sporadically"is the word that best fits the sentence.

Example Question #4 :Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

NATURALLY

Possible Answers:

Slyly

Quickly

Genuinely

一个grily

Temporarily

Correct answer:

Genuinely

Explanation:

The word "natural" comes from roots related tobirth. Something that is "natural" isinborn. Thus, if someone has a naturally happy attitude, that person is happy in an unreflective way. He or she just "is happy"—as though he or she was born that way. The word has taken on the meaning "genuinely" because such a natural disposition is not something that is faked.

Example Question #3 :Synonyms: Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INSTANTANEOUSLY

Possible Answers:

Figuratively

Regularly

Immediately

Helpfully

Devotedly

Correct answer:

Immediately

Explanation:

一个"instant" isa very short period of time. Whenever something happens in a very short time, it happens "instantaneously." This means that it happensalmost immediately.

Example Question #1 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the word that has most nearly the same meaning as the word in capital letters.

CORDIAL

Possible Answers:

comical

jubilant

interesting

friendly

persuasive

Correct answer:

friendly

Explanation:

"Cordial" is defined aswarm and sincere. "Cordially" is commonly used at the end of letters, in place of "sincerely." "Friendly" is the closest match because warmth and sincerity are associated with friendliness.

Example Question #2 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

A synonym of "headstrong" is __________.

Possible Answers:

bossy

tough

unfriendly

energetic

obstinate

Correct answer:

obstinate

Explanation:

"Headstrong" is an adjective that means "not willing to do what other people want: very stubborn." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that is also an adjective and means something like "stubborn." While "tough" might look like a potentially correct answer because "tough" is a synonym of "strong," and "headstrong" contains the word "strong," "tough" does not mean "stubborn," so it cannot be the correct answer. "Obstinate," however, means "stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so." Because "obstinate" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "headstrong," "obstinate" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1 :Synonyms: Adjectives

Each synonyms question is made up of a word in capital letters followed by five choices. Choose the one word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

庄严的:

Possible Answers:

minor

serious

pleased

cheerful

carefree

Correct answer:

serious

Explanation:

Something that is solemn such as a solemn event indicates that it is serious in nature.

Example Question #3 :Identifying Synonyms

Each synonyms question is made up of a word in capital letters followed by five choices. Choose the one word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISTRAUGHT:

Possible Answers:

horrified

upset

irritated

annoyed

enraged

Correct answer:

upset

Explanation:

If someone is distraught, it means they are highly distressed andupset.

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