SAT Math : How to find slope of a line

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 :Slope And Line Equations

Based on the table below, when x = 5, y will equal

x

y

-1

3

0

1

1

-1

2

-3

Possible Answers:

11

–10

–11

–9

Correct answer:

–9

Explanation:

Use 2 points from the chart to find the equation of the line.

Example: (–1, 3) and (1, –1)

Using the formula for the slope, we find the slope to be –2. Putting that into our equation for a line we get y = –2x + b. Plug in one of the points for x and y into this equation in order to find b. b = 1.

The equation then will be: y = –2x + 1.

Plug in 5 for x in order to find y.

y = –2(5) + 1

y = –9

Example Question #1 :Psat Mathematics

What is the slope of a line that runs through points: (-2, 5) and (1, 7)?

Possible Answers:

2

3/2

5/7

2/3

Correct answer:

2/3

Explanation:

The slope of a line is defined as a change in the y coordinates over a change in the x coordinates (rise over run).

To calculate the slope of a line, use the following formula:Actmath_7_113_q7

问题# 3:例子Geometry

A line passes through the points (–3, 5) and (2, 3). What is the slope of this line?

Possible Answers:

2/3

-3/5

–2/3

2/5

–2/5

Correct answer:

–2/5

Explanation:

The slope of the line that passes these two points are simply ∆y/∆x = (3-5)/(2+3) = -2/5

Example Question #2 :Slope And Line Equations

Which of the following lines intersects they-axis at a thirty degree angle?

Possible Answers:

y=x- √2

y=x((√3)/3) + 1

y=x√3 + 2

y=x

y=x√2 - 2

Correct answer:

y=x√3 + 2

Explanation:

Line_intersect1

Line_intersect2

Example Question #5 :Geometry

What is a possible slope of liney?

Possible Answers:

\dpi{100} \small -\frac{1}{2}

2

–2

\dpi{100} \small \frac{1}{2}

Correct answer:

–2

Explanation:

The slope is negative as it starts in quadrant 2 and ends in quadrant 4. Slope is equivlent to the change inydivided by the change inx. The change inyis greater than the change inx, which implies that the slope must be less than –1, leaving –2 as the only possible solution.

Example Question #6 :Geometry

What is the slope betweenand?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

LetP_{1}=(8,3)andP_{2}=(5,7)

m = (y_{2} - y_{1}) \div (x_{2} - x_{1})so the slope becomes.

Example Question #8 :How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of line 3 = 8y - 4x?

Possible Answers:

2

0.5

-0.5

-2

Correct answer:

0.5

Explanation:

Solve equation for y. y=mx+b, where m is the slope

Example Question #9 :How To Find The Slope Of A Line

Find the slope of the line 6X – 2Y = 14

Possible Answers:

-6

-3

12

3

Correct answer:

3

Explanation:

Put the equation in slope-intercept form:

y = mx + b

-2y = -6x +14

y = 3x – 7

The slope of the line is represented by M; therefore the slope of the line is 3.

Example Question #1 :How To Find The Slope Of A Line

If 2x – 4y = 10, what is the slope of the line?

Possible Answers:

0.5

–5/2

–0.5

2

–2

Correct answer:

0.5

Explanation:

First put the equation into slope-intercept form, solving for y: 2x – 4y = 10 → –4y = –2x + 10 → y = 1/2*x – 5/2. So the slope is 1/2.

Example Question #1 :How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of the line with equation 4x– 16y= 24?

Possible Answers:

1/2

-1/8

1/8

1/4

–1/4

Correct answer:

1/4

Explanation:

The equation of a line is:

y=mx+b, wheremis the slope

4x– 16y= 24

–16y= –4x+ 24

y= (–4x)/(–16) + 24/(–16)

y= (1/4)x– 1.5

Slope = 1/4

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