PSAT Writing : Identifying Verb Tense Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 :Identifying Verb Tense Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Seafarershave not been able tomeasure longitude duringtheir journeysuntil the 18th century,whenclockmaker William Harrisonsolved the problem witha very precise clock.No error.

Possible Answers:

solved the problem with

their journeys

when

No error.

have not been able to

Correct answer:

have not been able to

Explanation:

The verb tenses in this sentence do not work together. The first part of the sentence takes place before a point in the past (when Harrison solved the problem), so the correct verb would be “had not been able.” The corrected sentence reads, "Seafarers had not been able to measure longitude during their journeys until the 18th century, when clockmaker William Harrison solved the problem with a very precise clock."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Verb Tense Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Frustrated bythe limited career options in hissmall, rural hometown, Frank ran awaywith the circusandwas becominga contortionist.No error.

Possible Answers:

with the circus

was becoming

Frustrated by

No error.

small, rural hometown

Correct answer:

was becoming

Explanation:

There is no reason for the last verb in this sentence to be in the past progressive tense—it happened at a singular point in the past. The corrected sentence reads, "Frustrated by the limited career options in his small, rural hometown, Frank ran away with the circus and became a contortionist."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Verb Tense Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Althoughhe found his jobbeingdreadfully boring,he remainedcommitted, knowing that his wageswould buyhim a plane ticket to Paris.No error.

Possible Answers:

would buy

being

he remained

Although

No error.

Correct answer:

being

Explanation:

这sentance uses the wrong form of the verb “to be.” After “found,” it is correct to use the infinitive "to be" instead of "being." The corrected sentence reads, "Although he found his job to be dreadfully boring, he remained committed, knowing that his wages would buy him a plane ticket to Paris."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Verb Tense Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Long beforeshe beganher tenureas chair of the Biology department, Professor Greenhas taughtundergraduate classesin西班牙语literature.No error.

Possible Answers:

in

has taught

her tenure

Long before

No error.

Correct answer:

has taught

Explanation:

The timeline of this sentence is off. The first phrase is in the past tense, so the verb “has taught” needs to indicate that it happened before that point in the past. So, "has taught" should be changed to "had taught," and "has taught" contains the sentence's error. The corrected sentence reads, "Long before she began her tenure as chair of the Biology department, Professor Green had taught undergraduate classes in Spanish literature."

Example Question #81 :Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The showwill nothave beensuch a fiasco ifthe animalshad not escapedfrom their kennelsjust asthe curtain was rising.No error.

Possible Answers:

just as

No error.

had not escaped

such a fiasco if

will not

Correct answer:

will not

Explanation:

这sentance describes a situation that did not happen, and should use the conditional “would” instead of the future tense “will.” The corrected sentence reads, "The show would not have been such a fiasco if the animals had not escaped from their kennels just as the curtain was rising."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Verb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Her flat intonationmasked theincredibleexcitement she felt atfoundthe prizein the cereal box.No error.

Possible Answers:

Her flat intonation

No error.

found

in the cereal box

incredible

Correct answer:

found

Explanation:

这sentance uses the wrong form of the verb “to find.” In order to fit into the timeline of the sentence, it should read “having found” or possibly "finding." The corrected sentence reads, "Her flat intonation masked the incredible excitement she felt at having found the prize in the cereal box."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Verb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The issuebeing thatthe directordoes not come intothe office on Fridays and I am notfamiliar withthe processsheuses.No error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

does not come into

she

familiar with

being that

Correct answer:

being that

Explanation:

这sentance uses the "-ing" verb “being” when it isn’t necessary. In fact, this sentence is a fragment as it is written, but can be made into a complete sentence by changing "being" as "is." This also sounds much cleaner and more direct. The corrected sentence reads, "The issue is that the director does not come into the office on Fridays and I am not familiar with the process she uses."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Verb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Robertbeingalwaysthe top of his classin high school, and he put enormouspressure on himselfto maintainhisrank in college.No error.

Possible Answers:

his

No error.

pressure on himself

being

the top of his class

Correct answer:

being

Explanation:

The gerund “being” here is unnecessary and makes the sentence sound clunky. Replace it with “was” to make the sentence run more smoothly: "Robert was always the top of his class in high school, and he put enormous pressure on himself to maintain his rank in college."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Verb Tense Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Althoughhe had never taken piano lessons, anytime that Jeff,who wasunusually intelligent,seesa piano, he wasable to playa song.No error

Possible Answers:

able to play

No error

who was

Although

sees

Correct answer:

sees

Explanation:

The entire sentence refers to the past, as we can tell from the verb "was" in "who was unusually intelligent" and the verb "was" in "was able to play." Therefore, the verb "sees" should be in the past tense like the rest of the verbs in the sentence. To correct the sentence's error, we would need to change "sees" to "saw."

Example Question #2 :Identifying Verb Tense Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The revolutionary,having beenthe subject of abuse during his childhood, emphaticallyleadthe uprising,fueled by botha desire for social justice, as well as a certain anger thathe himselfdid not entirely understand.No error

Possible Answers:

No error

lead

he himself

fueled by both

having been

Correct answer:

lead

Explanation:

"Lead" is in the present tense. Given that the rest of the sentence is in the past tense, this verb should also be in the past tense. Therefore, it should be "led," not "lead."

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