All ISEE Upper Level Verbal Resources
例子问题
Example Question #1 :Context Clues In Two Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Many good-willed people decided to take up the cause of___________on behalf of the enslaved population, believing that none deserved to have their rights so totally__________.
emancipation . . . curbed
fighting . . . inquired
shouting . . . lacerated
freedom . . . questioned
arguing . . . notarized
emancipation . . . curbed
The sentence implies that people are supporting the slaves against an injustice. Although it does not say such, we can at first assume the injustice to be slavery. This is particularly the case based on an investigation of the options provided for the second blank. "Lacerated" meanscut open. This would be metaphorical at best. "Notarized" makes no sense here. "Totally questioned" really is a bit of a strange pairing, for the sentence implies that this is a matter of something more than mere questioning. To be "totally inquired" does not fit grammatically. Therefore, the best pair of answers is "emancipation . . . curbed." To "emancipate" istofree. It comes from the word for "hand" in Latin, which we find in words like "manual" (e.g. "manual labor") and manuscript (meaning "handwritten"). To "e-manicipate" isto set free the hands of someone. To "curb" isto restrain or hold back.
Example Question #1 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Two Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
He was a__________supporter of his local government for years, until they violated a promise to the community to build a new highway around the town; after that, he promptly__________any association with them.
sterile . . . disowned
staunch . . . repudiated
incoherent . . . renounced
inconclusive . . . embraced
lethargic . . . abandoned
staunch . . . repudiated
The use of the word “until” suggests that the subject of this sentence went from supporting the local government todisowning them, so the second underlined word must mean something like “disowned.” Unfortunately, there are four answer choices that all meandisownedorabandoned one’s beliefs:“repudiated,” “renounced,” “abandoned,” and “disowned.” The word “embraced” meansadoptedoraccepted, so it is an antonym of the other four options. To determine which of the four possible answers is most likely the correct one, then, you have to see which word makes sense as the first underlined word. “Incoherent” meansunclearorincomprehensible;this does not make sense as a description of a supporter. “Lethargic” meansinactive;this too does not make sense. "Sterile” meansinfertileorfree from disease;this is in no way related to supporting. So, the correct answer must be “staunch,” which meansdedicated, loyal, and committed.
Example Question #1 :Two Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Because of his__________nature, he was often able to__________valuable and much needed items for a lot less than they were worth.
profligate . . . acquire
deluded . . . eradicate
spendthrift . . . obtain
thrifty . . . procure
adept . . . orchestrate
thrifty . . . procure
The structure of the sentence suggests that the word that goes in the second blank probably means something like "get," so it could be “procure,” “obtain,” or “acquire.” These words are all synonyms of one another and all meanto getorto come into possession of. “Eradicate” meansdestroyand “orchestrate” meansorganize; these words do not fit neatly into the sentence. From there, it is a matter of determining whether someone with a “thrifty,” “spendthrift,” or “profligate” nature would get much needed items for less than they were worth. “Spendthrift” and “profligate” both meanwasteful and squandering money, so these are opposite to the meaning we are looking for. However, "thrifty" meanseconomical and good at saving and spending money, so this answer choice is perfect. For final clarification, “adept” meansskilledand “deluded” meansmisledordeceived.
Example Question #3 :Two Blank Sentences
Choose the pair of words that best completes the following sentence.
The jury ruled that the claims of the__________were not__________and therefore found him guilty.
convicted . . . dismissible
warden . . . reprehensible
jury . . . impregnable
perjury . . . malleable
accused . . . defensible
accused . . . defensible
The context of the sentence tells you that this incident is taking place in a courtroom. Because the first underlined word is a person who is found guilty, the best answer is “accused,” which meansperson who is formally said to have committed a crime. You also know that because the jury found that the claims of the accused were not enough to stop him from being found guilty, the claims must have not been “defensible,” which meansjustifiableorable to be defended. “Perjury” isthe act of lying in court; “malleable” meansflexible; “accused” meanscharged with; “impregnable” meansnot able to be conqueredor passed through; “convicted” meansperson shown in court to have committed a crime; “dismissible” meansable to be ignored; “warden” meansguard; and “reprehensible” meansdisgraceful.
Example Question #1 :Two Blank Sentences
At the end of the long line, the last two men spoke with irritation. The__________man was particularly__________, and continually voiced his annoyance to the man at the very end of the line.
malicious . . . retiring
agitated . . . annoying
penultimate . . . vexed
burly . . . bombastic
secondary . . . exasperated
penultimate . . . vexed
The “penultimate” position is thesecond from last. If the two men talking are the last and the second from last, our speaking man is the “penultimate” man. To be “annoyed” is to bevexed, a word derived from related Latin roots meaningto annoyand reflected in the related word “vexation.”
Example Question #1 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Two Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Desperate to__________the results of the survey, which indicated that he was strongly disliked by the general public, the congressman attempted to__________the company not to publish it.
mollify . . . disregard
distract . . . suspend
suppress . . . induce
sustain . . . conceal
galvanize . . . malign
suppress . . . induce
That the survey on the congressman's popularity was negative provides a strong clue that his reaction would be negative. This matches his desire to suppress it, and "induce" is the only word that makes contextual sense for the latter portion of the sentence. So, the correct answer is "suppress . . . induce."
Example Question #1 :Context Clues In Two Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The__________information he provided about his childhood wasn't necessary; he needed to be more__________and spend less time talking about his past and more time talking about the deficiencies of the public school system.
cryptic . . . succinct
extraneous . . . concise
articulate . . . dogmatic
arbitrary . . . verbose
obscure . . . erudite
extraneous . . . concise
The key to this question is the phrase "wasn't necessary," which indicates that he spoke aboutnonessential("extraneous") information. Thus he needed toshorten his speech, or make it more "concise."
Example Question #1 :Context Clues In Two Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Despite the advice he had received to project a confident__________, James realized that being__________with the interviewers made him much more endearing than bragging about his accomplishments could have.
persona . . . distinguished
description . . . illusioned
demeanor . . . forthright
attitude . . . distinguished
countenance . . . disingenuous
demeanor . . . forthright
"Countenance" and "demeanor" could both work for the first blank. That James was doing the opposite of bragging gives a strong contextual clue that the second word will be similar tohonest. This is exactly what "forthright" means.
Example Question #2 :Two Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
The protestors were__________at being arrested since they had been making their concerns heard__________.
incredulous . . . amiably
belligerent . . . redundantly
petite . . . peacefully
despondent . . . violently
voracious . . . arbitrarily
incredulous . . . amiably
"Incredulous" meansshockedorindicating disbelief, and "amiably" meansacting in a friendly or agreeable manner, so "incredulous . . . amiably" is the correct answer because its words best fit the sentence's context.
Example Question #3 :Two Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The promotion to supervisor was all that Larry had been working for, and when it went to a coworker to whom Larry considered himself superior, he was__________and considered__________his position.
contemporary . . . lamenting
furious . . . acquiring
distraught . . . resigning
enamored . . . discussing
oblivious . . . donating
distraught . . . resigning
That Larry considers the promoted coworker to be inferior to himself tells us that his emotions towards this coworker should be negative. "Furious" and "distraught" are each potentially correct choices for the first blank, because "furious" is synonymous withenragedand "distraught" is synonymous withupset. This leaves "resigning" or "acquiring" as options for the second's second blank. "Resign" meansto give up one's position, and "acquire" meansobtainorreceive, so "resign" makes more sense because this is clearly a situation where Larry is considering leaving the company.
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