ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Context Clues in Two-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

例子问题

← Previous 1 3 4

Example Question #1 :Context Clues In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Many good-willed people decided to take up the cause of___________on behalf of the enslaved population, believing that none deserved to have their rights so totally__________.

Possible Answers:

emancipation . . . curbed

fighting . . . inquired

shouting . . . lacerated

freedom . . . questioned

arguing . . . notarized

Correct answer:

emancipation . . . curbed

Explanation:

The sentence implies that people are supporting the slaves against an injustice. Although it does not say such, we can at first assume the injustice to be slavery. This is particularly the case based on an investigation of the options provided for the second blank. "Lacerated" meanscut open. This would be metaphorical at best. "Notarized" makes no sense here. "Totally questioned" really is a bit of a strange pairing, for the sentence implies that this is a matter of something more than mere questioning. To be "totally inquired" does not fit grammatically. Therefore, the best pair of answers is "emancipation . . . curbed." To "emancipate" istofree. It comes from the word for "hand" in Latin, which we find in words like "manual" (e.g. "manual labor") and manuscript (meaning "handwritten"). To "e-manicipate" isto set free the hands of someone. To "curb" isto restrain or hold back.

Example Question #1 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He was a__________supporter of his local government for years, until they violated a promise to the community to build a new highway around the town; after that, he promptly__________any association with them.

Possible Answers:

sterile . . . disowned

staunch . . . repudiated

incoherent . . . renounced

inconclusive . . . embraced

lethargic . . . abandoned

Correct answer:

staunch . . . repudiated

Explanation:

The use of the word “until” suggests that the subject of this sentence went from supporting the local government todisowning them, so the second underlined word must mean something like “disowned.” Unfortunately, there are four answer choices that all meandisownedorabandoned one’s beliefs:“repudiated,” “renounced,” “abandoned,” and “disowned.” The word “embraced” meansadoptedoraccepted, so it is an antonym of the other four options. To determine which of the four possible answers is most likely the correct one, then, you have to see which word makes sense as the first underlined word. “Incoherent” meansunclearorincomprehensible;this does not make sense as a description of a supporter. “Lethargic” meansinactive;this too does not make sense. "Sterile” meansinfertileorfree from disease;this is in no way related to supporting. So, the correct answer must be “staunch,” which meansdedicated, loyal, and committed.

Example Question #1 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Because of his__________nature, he was often able to__________valuable and much needed items for a lot less than they were worth.

Possible Answers:

profligate . . . acquire

deluded . . . eradicate

spendthrift . . . obtain

thrifty . . . procure

adept . . . orchestrate

Correct answer:

thrifty . . . procure

Explanation:

The structure of the sentence suggests that the word that goes in the second blank probably means something like "get," so it could be “procure,” “obtain,” or “acquire.” These words are all synonyms of one another and all meanto getorto come into possession of. “Eradicate” meansdestroyand “orchestrate” meansorganize; these words do not fit neatly into the sentence. From there, it is a matter of determining whether someone with a “thrifty,” “spendthrift,” or “profligate” nature would get much needed items for less than they were worth. “Spendthrift” and “profligate” both meanwasteful and squandering money, so these are opposite to the meaning we are looking for. However, "thrifty" meanseconomical and good at saving and spending money, so this answer choice is perfect. For final clarification, “adept” meansskilledand “deluded” meansmisledordeceived.

Example Question #3 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the pair of words that best completes the following sentence.

The jury ruled that the claims of the__________were not__________and therefore found him guilty.

Possible Answers:

convicted . . . dismissible

warden . . . reprehensible

jury . . . impregnable

perjury . . . malleable

accused . . . defensible

Correct answer:

accused . . . defensible

Explanation:

The context of the sentence tells you that this incident is taking place in a courtroom. Because the first underlined word is a person who is found guilty, the best answer is “accused,” which meansperson who is formally said to have committed a crime. You also know that because the jury found that the claims of the accused were not enough to stop him from being found guilty, the claims must have not been “defensible,” which meansjustifiableorable to be defended. “Perjury” isthe act of lying in court; “malleable” meansflexible; “accused” meanscharged with; “impregnable” meansnot able to be conqueredor passed through; “convicted” meansperson shown in court to have committed a crime; “dismissible” meansable to be ignored; “warden” meansguard; and “reprehensible” meansdisgraceful.

Example Question #1 :Two Blank Sentences

At the end of the long line, the last two men spoke with irritation. The__________man was particularly__________, and continually voiced his annoyance to the man at the very end of the line.

Possible Answers:

malicious . . . retiring

agitated . . . annoying

penultimate . . . vexed

burly . . . bombastic

secondary . . . exasperated

Correct answer:

penultimate . . . vexed

Explanation:

The “penultimate” position is thesecond from last. If the two men talking are the last and the second from last, our speaking man is the “penultimate” man. To be “annoyed” is to bevexed, a word derived from related Latin roots meaningto annoyand reflected in the related word “vexation.”

Example Question #1 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Desperate to__________the results of the survey, which indicated that he was strongly disliked by the general public, the congressman attempted to__________the company not to publish it.

Possible Answers:

mollify . . . disregard

distract . . . suspend

suppress . . . induce

sustain . . . conceal

galvanize . . . malign

Correct answer:

suppress . . . induce

Explanation:

That the survey on the congressman's popularity was negative provides a strong clue that his reaction would be negative. This matches his desire to suppress it, and "induce" is the only word that makes contextual sense for the latter portion of the sentence. So, the correct answer is "suppress . . . induce."

Example Question #1 :Context Clues In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The__________information he provided about his childhood wasn't necessary; he needed to be more__________and spend less time talking about his past and more time talking about the deficiencies of the public school system.

Possible Answers:

cryptic . . . succinct

extraneous . . . concise

articulate . . . dogmatic

arbitrary . . . verbose

obscure . . . erudite

Correct answer:

extraneous . . . concise

Explanation:

The key to this question is the phrase "wasn't necessary," which indicates that he spoke aboutnonessential("extraneous") information. Thus he needed toshorten his speech, or make it more "concise."

Example Question #1 :Context Clues In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Despite the advice he had received to project a confident__________, James realized that being__________with the interviewers made him much more endearing than bragging about his accomplishments could have.

Possible Answers:

persona . . . distinguished

description . . . illusioned

demeanor . . . forthright

attitude . . . distinguished

countenance . . . disingenuous

Correct answer:

demeanor . . . forthright

Explanation:

"Countenance" and "demeanor" could both work for the first blank. That James was doing the opposite of bragging gives a strong contextual clue that the second word will be similar tohonest. This is exactly what "forthright" means.

Example Question #2 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The protestors were__________at being arrested since they had been making their concerns heard__________.

Possible Answers:

incredulous . . . amiably

belligerent . . . redundantly

petite . . . peacefully

despondent . . . violently

voracious . . . arbitrarily

Correct answer:

incredulous . . . amiably

Explanation:

"Incredulous" meansshockedorindicating disbelief, and "amiably" meansacting in a friendly or agreeable manner, so "incredulous . . . amiably" is the correct answer because its words best fit the sentence's context.

Example Question #3 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The promotion to supervisor was all that Larry had been working for, and when it went to a coworker to whom Larry considered himself superior, he was__________and considered__________his position.

Possible Answers:

contemporary . . . lamenting

furious . . . acquiring

distraught . . . resigning

enamored . . . discussing

oblivious . . . donating

Correct answer:

distraught . . . resigning

Explanation:

That Larry considers the promoted coworker to be inferior to himself tells us that his emotions towards this coworker should be negative. "Furious" and "distraught" are each potentially correct choices for the first blank, because "furious" is synonymous withenragedand "distraught" is synonymous withupset. This leaves "resigning" or "acquiring" as options for the second's second blank. "Resign" meansto give up one's position, and "acquire" meansobtainorreceive, so "resign" makes more sense because this is clearly a situation where Larry is considering leaving the company.

← Previous 1 3 4
Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors