ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms: Nouns for Abstract Concepts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VIM

Possible Answers:

Boredom

Energy

Opinion

Tendency

Generosity

Correct answer:

Energy

Explanation:

"Vim" is a noun defined as "robust energy and enthusiasm." So, "boredom" cannot be the correct answer because it is an antonym of "vim." "Energy" is the closest synonym to "vim" amongst the listed answer choices, so "energy" is the correct answer.

Example Question #42 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BLUNDER

Possible Answers:

错误

Slice

Fool

Stumble

Condemn

Correct answer:

错误

Explanation:

A "blunder” is a mistake that is often foolish. For this reason, we often imply a number of other secondary meanings when we use the term. For instance, we think of things like “a blundering fool.” While this is fine, the general point is that a blunder is a mistake; therefore, the best option here is “error.”

Example Question #43 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

KERFUFFLE

Possible Answers:

Fluff

Ignition

Disagreement

Material

Ruin

Correct answer:

Disagreement

Explanation:

"Kerfuffle" is a noun and is another word fora disagreement or fight.The best choice here is "disagreement" because it shares the same meaning.Considering the other choices,the word "ignition" means the act of setting something on fireorthe act of starting an engine. "Fluff" meanslight, soft particles,and "ruin," when used as a noun, meansa state of decay or disrepair.

Example Question #44 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RITE

Possible Answers:

Ability

Same

Ceremony

Correct

Wrong

Correct answer:

Ceremony

Explanation:

The word "rite" is a noun that meansa ceremonial act."Ceremony" is the best choice because it is related to the word rite, meaninga formal observance.Considering the other choices, "wrong" is an adjective that meansnot correct, "correct" meanstrue,and "same" meansidentical.

Example Question #45 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SCHTICK

Possible Answers:

Stream

Prologue

Act

Insult

Staff

Correct answer:

Act

Explanation:

A "schtick" (also spelled "shtick") isa routine or act done to gain a laugh or draw attention to oneself.The best choice here is "act," since it is a part of the definition of "schtick." Considering the other choices, "staff" meansa group of people charged with carrying out the work of a particular establishmentora rod used to support one's weight when walking,"stream" meansa flowing body of water or liquid,"insult" meansa statement that offends, and "prologue" meansa distinct introductory section in a literary work.

Example Question #46 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TRUCE

Possible Answers:

Armor

Honesty

Battlefield

Scroll

Armistice

Correct answer:

Armistice

Explanation:

A "truce" isan agreement to delay fighting for a set period of time."Armistice," which shares the same meaning, is therefore the best choice. Considering the other choices, "armor" isanyitem warn for protection in a fight, "honesty" meanstruthfulness, "battlefield" isthe area in which a battle takes place, and a "scroll" isa rolled up piece of paper or parchment either written on or able to be written on.

# 47例问题:Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IDIOSYNCRASY

Possible Answers:

Vagrant

Defection

Foreshadowing

Peculiarity

Authority

Correct answer:

Peculiarity

Explanation:

An "idiosyncrasy" isa manner of behavior unique to one person,or a “peculiarity.” “Defection” isthe act of deserting one’s country or party in favor of the direct opponentordesertion; “authority” meanspowerorthe person or entity who is in charge; “foreshadowing” meansan act of warning of something that will happen in the future; a “vagrant” isa tramporsomeone who wanders from place to place begging to survive.

Example Question #48 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MANDATE

Possible Answers:

Authority

Directive

Duress

Succor

Calculation

Correct answer:

Directive

Explanation:

A “mandate” isan official directive, so "directive" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “succor” meansaidorassistance; “duress” meansstressorpressure to do something.

Example Question #49 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RESTRAINT

Possible Answers:

Consideration

Participation

Defiance

Illusion

Self-control

Correct answer:

Self-control

Explanation:

"Restraint” meansa physical restriction that keeps one from moving normallyorthe ability to control oneself and not just act on emotion, so the best answer choice is "self-control."

Example Question #50 :Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CHAGRIN

Possible Answers:

Privilege

Fusion

Mortification

Ferocity

Antipathy

Correct answer:

Mortification

Explanation:

“Chagrin” isacute personal embarrassment or irritation at how a situation resulted, so "mortification," which meansextreme embarrassment, is the answer choice closest in meaning to "chagrin." As for the other answer choices, “fusion” meansblend; “privilege” meansa special right or advantage granted to someone; “antipathy” meansa deep-feeling of hatred or dislike; and “ferocity” refers tofierceness and cruelty.

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