ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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例子问题

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Example Question #3 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

FORLORN

Possible Answers:

Significant

Informed

狂喜的

Miserable

Arrogant

Correct answer:

Miserable

Explanation:

"Forlorn" meansmiserable or sad. "Ecstatic" is the antonym; it meansextremely happy. "Arrogant" meansconceited or full of oneself. "Informed" meanshaving knowledge or information regarding a topic. "Significant" meansimportant or noteworthy.

Example Question #1 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SENSATIONAL

Possible Answers:

Available

Visible

Condemned

Astonishing

Apparent

Correct answer:

Astonishing

Explanation:

The word “sensational” does not mean merelyable to be seenor something related to being sensed. Instead, it meansastonishingand oftenshocking. When used in the latter sense, it has the connotation ofcausing scandal or moral judgment. The use of the word for “astonishing” can be seen in a sentence like, “The circus performance was sensational—filled with dangerous lions, fiery pits, and an eight-hundred-foot-long snake.” In the latter sense, one could say, “The crime was so sensational that its details filled the newspaper for three months.”

Example Question #2 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ACRIMONIOUS

Possible Answers:

Relative

Delightful

Caustic

Well-spoken

Monotonous

Correct answer:

Caustic

Explanation:

"Acrimonious" is an adjective that means "angry and bitter" and is used in particular of speech or a debate. So, we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "bitter" and refers to speech. While "well-spoken" might refer to speech, it does not mean "angry and bitter," so it cannot be the correct answer. "Caustic," however, is an adjective that can mean "able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action" or "sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way." Because the second definition of "caustic" is similar to the meaning of "acrimonious," "caustic" is the correct answer.

Example Question #3 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PLACID

Possible Answers:

Troubled

Cheerful

Sociable

Turbulent

Calm

Correct answer:

Calm

Explanation:

For something to be described as placid, it means it iscalmand tranquil. For example, someone with a placid disposition iscalmand peaceful in nature.

Example Question #4 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DEMURE

Possible Answers:

Shy

Proud

Brazen

Qualified

Mean

Correct answer:

Shy

Explanation:

"Demure" is an adjective that means "of a woman or her behavior: reserved, modest, and shy" or "of clothing: lending such an appearance." So, neither "brazen" nor "proud" can be the correct answer because each of those words are an antonym of "demure." Because "shy" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "demure," it is the correct answer.

Example Question #5 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ARDENT

Possible Answers:

Antagonistic

Covetous

Melodramatic

Ablaze

Passionate

Correct answer:

Passionate

Explanation:

An ardent statement means that ispassionateand very enthusiastic.

Example Question #6 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PETULANT

Possible Answers:

Extravagant

Florid

Sullen

Esoteric

Guileless

Correct answer:

Sullen

Explanation:

"Petulant" and "sullen" both meancrabby or moody. "Guileless" meanshonest or forthright. "Florid" meansvery elaborate or decorative. "Extravagant" meansindulgent or wasteful. "Esoteric" meansmysterious or obscure.

Example Question #7 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FERVENT

Possible Answers:

Apathetic

Dispassionate

Intermittent

Virulent

Ardent

Correct answer:

Ardent

Explanation:

"Fervent" and "ardent" both meandevout or passionate. "Apathetic" meansuncaring or disinterested. "Dispassionate" meansunfeeling or impartial. "Intermittent" meansirregular or sporadic. "Virulent" meanspoisonous or lethal.

Example Question #8 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CONTRITE

Possible Answers:

Remorseful

Supreme

Cerebral

Corporeal

Disingenuous

Correct answer:

Remorseful

Explanation:

If you are “contrite,” it means you arehonest about your feelings of regret and guilt over something you have done wrong. This is very similar in meaning to “remorseful.” “Disingenuous” meansnot candidorinsincere and dishonest; “supreme” meansbest of all; “corporeal” meansrelating to the body; and “cerebral” meansrelating to the mindor, when used to describe a person,intelligent.

Example Question #9 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ECSTASY

Possible Answers:

Demeanor

Joy

内存

Confusion

Sorrow

Correct answer:

Joy

Explanation:

“Ecstasy” isa feeling of deep joy and happiness, so "joy" is the best answer. As for the other answer choices, “sorrow" is an antonym of “ecstasy” and meansdeep sadness; and "demeanor" meansmannerorappearance.

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