美联社Art History : Near Eastern Sculpture

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 :Near Eastern Sculpture

What was the function ofThe Stele of Hammurabi?

Milkau oberer teil der stele mit dem text von hammurapis gesetzescode 369 2

Possible Answers:

It listed a code of laws for the people under Hammurabi's rule to follow

It contained a listing of all of the people who lived in Hammurabi's kingdom

It told the origin story of the sun god, Shamash

It issued a warning to any potential invaders to turn back, or else face Hammurabi's army

It gave directions to the nearest kingdoms

Correct answer:

It listed a code of laws for the people under Hammurabi's rule to follow

Explanation:

The Stele of Hammurabilists out a code of laws for the people of Babylon to follow. There are over 300 law entries written out in the work.

Image is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi#/media/File:Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.png

Example Question #2 :Near Eastern Sculpture

Which one of the following cannot be found in the Palette of King Narmer?

Possible Answers:

Composite pose

Hieroglyphic inscription

僧侣的规模

Atmospheric perspective

Animal symbolism

Correct answer:

Atmospheric perspective

Explanation:

僧侣的规模is demonstrated by Narmer's overwhelming stature in comparison to the figures around him. Phonetic hieroglyphs at the center top of each side identify the name of the king. The bull symbolizes the power of the king. Many figures are portrayed in the composite pose: heads and legs are shown in profile while eyes and torsos are rendered frontally.

Example Question #3 :Near Eastern Sculpture

What medium was known for producing the Egyptian Blue sculptures of Ancient Egypt?

Possible Answers:

Ceramic

绿松石

Lapis Lazuli

Faience

Terracotta

Correct answer:

Faience

Explanation:

Faience is the glazed medium that is responsible for the Egyptian Blue found in many Egyptian sculptures. Though Lapis Lazuli is known for its ultramarine color, similar to faience, it was not used often due to its scarcity.

Example Question #4 :Near Eastern Sculpture

Who are the two people depicted inThe Stele of Hammurabi?

Milkau oberer teil der stele mit dem text von hammurapis gesetzescode 369 2

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi#/media/File:Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.png)

Possible Answers:

Tutankhamen, the king, and the sun god Amun-Ra.

Shamash, the king, and the sun god Hammurabi.

Alexander the Great, and the sun god Trajan.

Sargon, the king, and the sun god Ashur.

Hammurabi, the king, and the sun god Shamash.

Correct answer:

Hammurabi, the king, and the sun god Shamash.

Explanation:

Depicted in this stele are the king, Hammurabi, and the sun god, Shamash. Shamash is shown here delivering the text of the message on the stele to Hammurabi.

Example Question #185 :3 D Art

What culture wasThe Stele of Hammurabiassociated with?

Milkau oberer teil der stele mit dem text von hammurapis gesetzescode 369 2

Possible Answers:

Egyptians

Babylonians

Persians

Assyrians

Aztecs

Correct answer:

Babylonians

Explanation:

The Stele of Hammurabiis associated with the Babylonians, and dates back to 1792-1750 BCE.

Image is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi#/media/File:Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.png

Example Question #191 :3 D Art

What is this object called?

Milkau oberer teil der stele mit dem text von hammurapis gesetzescode 369 2

Possible Answers:

A ziggurat

A cella

An apadana

Cuneiform writing

A stele

Correct answer:

A stele

Explanation:

This is a stele, or a stone slab used as a site marker. This particular one (The Stele of Hammurabi) was put in a centralized meeting spot in town so that all could read its message.

Image in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi#/media/File:Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.png

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