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Algebra II : Log-Base-10

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Example Question #21 :Log Base 10

Solve: 2log(300)

Possible Answers:

4log(2)+2

2log(3)+4

2log(3)+2

3log(2)+4

3log(2)+2

Correct answer:

2log(3)+4

Explanation:

Break up log(300) using log rules. The log has a default base of ten.

$log(A\times B) = log(A)+log(B)$

$log(300) = log(3)+log(100)=log_{10}(3)+log_{10}(10^2)$

The exponent can be brought down as the coefficient since the bases of the second term are common.

$log_{10}(3)+log_{10}(10^2) =log_{10}(3)+2log_{10}(10) = log(3)+2$

This means that: 2log(300)=2[ log(3)+2] = 2log(3)+4

The answer is: 2log(3)+4

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Example Question #22 :Log Base 10

Evaluate: $2log_{10}(\frac{1}{1000})$

Possible Answers:

$\frac{2}{3}$

$\frac{1}{50}$

$\frac{1}{5}$

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We will need to write fraction in terms of the given base of log, which is ten.

$2log_{10}(\frac{1}{1000})=2log_{10}(10^{-3})$

According to the log rules:

$log_{x}(x^Y) =Y$

This means that the expression of log based 10 and the power can be simplified.

$2log_{10}(10^{-3}) =2\cdot -3 = -6$

The answer is:

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Example Question #23 :Log Base 10

Evaluate $\log_{8}172$ to the nearest tenth.

Possible Answers:

2.3

2.1

2.9

2.7

2.5

Correct answer:

2.5

Explanation:

Since most calculators only have common and natural logarithm keys, this can best be solved as follows:

By the Change of Base Property of Logarithms, if M,N,a > 0 and $a, M \ne 1$ ,

$\log_{M}N = \frac{\log_{a}N}{\log_{a}M}$

Setting M = 8, N = 172, a = 10 , we can restate this logarithm as the quotient of two common logarithms, and calculate accordingly:

$\log_{8}172 = \frac{\log 172}{\log 8}\approx \frac{2.2355 }{0.9031}\approx 2.4754$

or, when rounded, 2.5.

This can also be done with natural logarithms, yielding the same result.

$\log_{8}172 = \frac{\ln 172}{\ln 8} \approx \frac{5.1475}{2.0794}\approx 2.4754$

Rond to one decimal place.

2.5

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Example Question #24 :Log Base 10

Solve forin the equation:

-log(x)=4.2

Possible Answers:

$x=10^{-4.2}$

$x=e^{-4.2}$

$x=e^{4.2}$

$x=10^{-log(4.2)}$

Correct answer:

$x=10^{-4.2}$

Explanation:

This question tests your understanding of log functions.

log(x)=y can be converted to the form $x=10^{y}$ .

In this problem, make sure to divide both sides byin order to put it in the above form, where log(x)=-4.2 . Remember $log(x)=log_{10}(x)$ .

Therefore,

$log_{10}(x)=-4.2 \rightarrow x=10^{-4.2}$

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Example Question #25 :Log Base 10

Evaluate.

$5 ^{x} = 12$

Possible Answers:

$x=\frac{\log 12}{\log 5}$

$x= \log 7$

$x= \frac{ \log 12 }{5}$

$x=\frac{ \log 5}{\log 12}$

$x= \frac{ \log 5}{12}$

Correct answer:

$x=\frac{\log 12}{\log 5}$

Explanation:

Take the common logarithm of both sides, and take advantage of the property of the logarithm of a power:

$5 ^{x} = 12$

$\log 5 ^{x} = \log 12$

$x \log 5 = \log 12$

$\frac{x \log 5 }{\log 5 }=\frac{ \log 12}{\log 5}$

$x=\frac{ \log 12}{\log 5}$

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Algebra II : Log-Base-10

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

All Algebra II Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #21 :Log Base 10

Example Question #22 :Log Base 10

Example Question #23 :Log Base 10

Example Question #24 :Log Base 10

Example Question #25 :Log Base 10

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