SAT Math : How to find the perimeter of a hexagon

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #13 :Geometry

Hexagon

Archimedes High School has an unusual track in that it is shaped like a regular hexagon, as above. Each side of the hexagon measures 264 feet.

Alvin runs at a steady speed of seven miles an hour for twelve minutes, starting at point A and working his way clockwise. When he is finished, which of the following points is he closest to?

Possible Answers:

Point C

Point B

Point D

Point F

Point E

Correct answer:

Point E

Explanation:

Alvin runs at a rate of seven miles an hour for twelve minutes, orhours. The distance he runs is equal to his rate multiplied by his time, so, settingin this formula:

miles.

One mile comprises 5,280 feet, so this is equal to

feet

Since each side of the track measures 264 feet, this means that Alvin runs

sidelengths.

,

which means that Alvin runs around the track four complete times, plus four more sides of the track. Alvin stops when he is at Point E.

Example Question #14 :Geometry

A circle with circumferenceis inscribed in a regular hexagon. Give the perimeter of the hexagon.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Below is the figure referenced; note that the hexagon is divided by its diameters, and that an apothem—a perpendicular bisector from the center to one side—has been drawn.

Hexagon 3

The circle has circumference; its radius, which coincides with the apothem of the hexagon,is the circumference divided by:

The hexagon is divided into six equilateral triangles. One,, is divided by an apothem of the hexagon- a radius of the circle - into two 30-60-90 triangles, one of which is. Sincehas length 30, and it is a long leg of, then short leghas length

is the midpoint of, one of the six congruent sides of the hexagon, so

;

this makes the perimeter of the hexagon six times this, or

.

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