All SAT II Math I Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #4 :Indirect Proportionality
varies directly with two timesand varies indirectly with three times.When
and.
What is the value ofwhenandRound to the nearest tenth if needed.
In order to solve for, first set up the variation equation forand:
whereis the constant of variation. Theterm varies indirectly withand is therefore in the denominator.
Next, we solve forbased on the initial values of the variables:
Now that we have the value of, we can solve forin the second scenario:
Example Question #5 :Indirect Proportionality
片比萨的数量得到indir不同ectly with the total number of people in the restaurant. If you getslices when there arepeople, how many slices would you get if there arepeople?
The problem follows the formula
where P is the number of slices you get, n is the number of people, and k is the constant of variation.
Setting P=3 and n = 16 yields k=48.
Now we substitute 12 in for n and solve for P
Therefore with 12 people, you get 4 slices.
Example Question #6 :Indirect Proportionality
The number of raffle tickets given for a contest varies indirectly with the total number of people in the building. If you gettickets when there arepeople, how many slices would you get if there arepeople?
The problem follows the formula
where R is the number of raffle tickets you get, n is the number of people, and k is the constant of variation.
Setting R=20 and n = 150 yields k=3000.
Plugging in 100 for n and solving for R you get:
The answer R is 30 tickets.
Example Question #7 :Indirect Proportionality
The budget per committee varies indirectly with the total number of committees created. If each committee is allottedwhen four committees are established, what would the budget per committee be if there were to becommittees?
The problem follows the formula
where B is the budget per committee, n is the number of committees, and k is the constant of variation.
Setting B=500 and n = 4 yields k=2000.
Now using the following equation we can plug in our n of 2 and solve for B.
The answer of B is $1000.
Example Question #8 :Indirect Proportionality
The number of hours needed for a contractor to finish a job varies indirectly with the total number of people the contractor hires. If the job is completed inhours when there arepeople, how many hours would it take if there werepeople?
The problem follows the formula
where H is the number of hours to complete the job, n is the number of people hired, and k is the constant of variation.
Setting H=6 and n = 8 yields k=48.
Therefore using the following equation we can plug 16 in for n and solve for H.
Therefore H is 3 hours.
Example Question #9 :Indirect Proportionality
varies inversely with.If,.What is the value ofif?
varies inversely with, so the variation equation can be written as:
can be solved for, using the first scenario:
Using this value for= 30 and= 90, we can solve for:
Example Question #10 :Indirect Proportionality
varies directly withand inversely with the square root of.找到的值andthat will give, for a constant of variation.
and
and
and
All of these answers are correct
All of these answers are correct
From the first sentence, we can write the equation of variation as:
We can then check each of the possible answer choices by substituting the values into the variation equation with the values given forand.
Therefore the equation is true ifand
Therefore the equation is true ifand
Therefore the equation is true ifand
The correct answer choice is then "All of these answers are correct"
Example Question #31 :Basic Single Variable Algebra
varies directly withand.Ifand, then.Findifand.
None of these answers are correct
From the relationship of,, and; the equation of variation can be written as:
Using the values given in the first scenario, we can solve for k:
Using the value of k and the values of y and z, we can solve for x:
Example Question #32 :Basic Single Variable Algebra
varies inversely withand the square root of.Whenand,.Findwhenand.
None of these answers are correct
First, we can create an equation of variation from the the relationships given:
Next, we substitute the values given in the first scenario to solve for:
Using the value for, we can now use the second values forandto solve for:
Example Question #33 :Basic Single Variable Algebra
varies directly withand the square root of.If, andthen.Find the value ofifand.
None of these answers are correct
From the relationship given, we can set up the variation equation
Using the first relationship, we can then solve for
Now using the values from the second relationship, we can solve for x