ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #27 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

You should never play with fire near a gas station because petroleum is__________.

Possible Answers:

irresponsible

inflexible

irredeemable

implacable

inflammable

Correct answer:

inflammable

Explanation:

Based on the structure of this sentence you are looking for the answer choice that meanseasily lit on fire. The correct answer is therefore "inflammable." Due to a strange quirk of the English language both "flammable" and "inflammable" meaneasily set on fire. Based on normal rules you would expect "inflammable" to mean "not flammable," but this is not the case. Additionally, "inflexible" means不灵活,not bendy; "irresponsible" meansnot responsible; "implacable" meansunable to be placated, unable to be soothed, unforgiving; "irredeemable" meansnot able to be redeemed, not able to be saved or forgiven.

Example Question #28 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He decided to__________his appearance so that he would fit in better at his new school.

Possible Answers:

ransack

modify

contradict

reconcile

deviate

Correct answer:

modify

Explanation:

The subject of this sentence wants to change how well he fits in at school, so it makes sense that he would feel the need to change his appearance. You are therefore looking for the answer choice that meanschange, alter. So, the correct answer is "modify." Additionally, "ransack" meansto search through carelessly and quickly; "reconcile" meansmake peace with; "deviate" meansturn away from, diverge from; "contradict" meansargue against.

Example Question #29 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Ronald was generally a warm person, so when the temperature began to drop in the house, he didn't__________that others might be cold.

Possible Answers:

realize

babble

utter

discuss

desire

Correct answer:

realize

Explanation:

Based on the context clues in this sentence, we can guess that Ronald didn't realize that the temperature was dropping. As someone who is naturally warm, he probably thought the house was just about the same. Therefore, the implication is that he didn't even think that others might be cold. That means that he likely did not realize it. He was not aware of it.

Example Question #30 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Usually she is very__________, but today she is running twenty minutes late.

Possible Answers:

delayed

miserable

perilous

prompt

dogged

Correct answer:

prompt

Explanation:

The use of the word "but" is crucial to solving this problem. "But" is used to change the direction of a sentence, to cause it to mean the opposite, so in this instance if the girl is twenty minutes late she must usually not be late. The correct answer is therefore "prompt" which meanson time, quick, not delayed or late. Additionally, "dogged" meansdetermined and hard-working; "delayed" meanslate, halted, paused; "miserable" meansvery sad; "perilous" meansdangerous.

Example Question #31 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

I don't think he did it, although__________.

Possible Answers:

I am never wrong

he seems innocent

I am sure of it

I could be wrong

I don't think he is guilty

Correct answer:

I could be wrong

Explanation:

The key to solving this problem is the use of the word "although." "Although" is used like "however," "yet," and "but" to introduce an opposite or contrasting idea. So, most of these answer choices would be better served with the conjunction "and" which is used to continue an idea. The correct answer is therefore " . . . I could be wrong." The author is unsure of themselves and this is reflected in the words "think" and "although."

Example Question #32 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The journey was cancelled__________.

Possible Answers:

in spite of the bad weather

because of the favorable weather

due to terrible weather

however the awful weather

although there was bad weather

Correct answer:

due to terrible weather

Explanation:

To solve this problem you simply need to recognize which of these conjunctions makes the most sense within the context of this sentence. The correct answer is " . . . due to terrible weather." "Due to" meansbecause of. All the other conjunctions are either completely nonsensical in the structure of this sentence or else would only make sense if the journey was not cancelled. Additionally, "favorable" meansadvantageous, offering some benefit.

Example Question #33 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Despite all the hype, the day proved largely__________.

Possible Answers:

uneventful

optional

insolent

degrading

giddy

Correct answer:

uneventful

Explanation:

The use of the conjunction "despite" tells you that the day in question did not live up to the "hype" (excitement). The day must therefore have beendevoid of action, boring and normal. The correct answer is therefore "uneventful." Something that is described as "uneventful" issomething mundane that is not interesting. Additionally, "giddy" meanslight-headed and dizzyorexcited; "optional" meansnot required, a choice; "insolent" meansrude and obnoxious; "degraded" meanstreated with disrespect and made to feel worthless.

Example Question #34 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Given the complex and changing details of life, it is rare that someone is ever totally__________about his or her political opinions.

Possible Answers:

joyful

reflective

certain

angered

delighted

Correct answer:

certain

Explanation:

The sentence talks about how the world is changing and complex. This implies that people rarely "settle" on one political opinion. While this means that people may not be happy with their opinions, we really can't say much about happiness, given our clues. We must be as vague as the sentence itself is. Therefore, the best option is merely "certain." To be "certain" is to be sure and settled about something. This is as much as you can say for this sentence.

Example Question #35 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

What Robert thought was a face in the window was actually nothing more than a(n)___________caused by the light reflecting off his porch.

Possible Answers:

buildup

ghost

intricacy

foot

illusion

Correct answer:

illusion

Explanation:

The sentence implies that the image in the window was not what it appeared to be. For this reason, the best option is "illusion." When something is an "illusion," itappears to be one thing while being another. Often, we speak of "optical illusions." These are just a particular kind of illusion, namely one that we see with our eyes. (Indeed, in this sentence, the illusion is optical!)

Example Question #36 :Conjunctions And Sentence Logic In Word Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After many years as a foe, the nation changed its policies radically and became a(n)___________to the United States.

Possible Answers:

neighbor

disputant

traitor

delight

ally

Correct answer:

ally

Explanation:

The key thing to notice is the fact that the nation has changed "from" being a foe "to" its current status. Thus, you should pick an option that best expresses this contrast to being a foe. It is for this reason that "ally" is the best option. An "ally" issomeone who has friendly relations with another group. Thus, to go from being a foe to being an ally means that someone goes from being an enemy to being a friend. This is the best option among those given.

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