ACT Math : Plane Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 :Other Polygons

Polygonis a regular seven-sided polygon, orheptagon, with perimeter 500. Which choice comes closest to the length of diagonal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Congruent sides,, and, and the diagonalform an isosceles trapezoid.

and. being angles of a seven-sided regular polygon, have measure

The other two angles are supplementary to these:

The length of one side is one-seventh of 500, so

The trapezoid formed is below (figure NOT drawn to scale):

Thingy

Altitudesandto the base have been drawn, so

This makes 160 the best choice.

Example Question #3 :Other Polygons

Polygonis a regular seven-sided polygon, orheptagon, with perimeter 500. Which choice comes closest to the length of diagonal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Congruent sidesandand the diagonalform an isosceles triangle.

, being an angle of a seven-sided regular polygon, has measure

The other two are congruent, and each has measure

The length of one side is one-seventh of 500, or

can be found using the Law of Sines:

Of the given choices, 130 comes closest.

Example Question #1 :How To Find The Length Of A Side Of A Polygon

Polygonis a regular nine-sided polygon, ornonagon, with perimeter 500. Which choice comes closest to the length of diagonal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Congruent sidesandand the diagonalform an isosceles triangle.

, being an angle of a nine-sided regular polygon, has measure

The other two are congruent, and each has measure

The length of one side is one-ninth of 500, or

can be found using the Law of Sines:

Of the given choices, 105 comes closest.

Example Question #5 :Other Polygons

What is the side length of a 12-sided polygon with a perimeter of

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the side length,, of an-sided polygon with a perimeter of.

Use the formula:

Example Question #1 :How To Find An Angle In A Polygon

In the diagram below, what isequal to?

Hexagon_sides

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The figure given is a hexagon with an embedded triangle. The fact that it is embedded in a triangle is mainly to throw you off, as it has little to no consequence on the correct answer. Of the available answer choices, you must choose a relationship that would give the value of.Tangentdescribes the relationship between an angle and the opposite and adjacent sides of that angle. Or in other words, tan= opposite side/adjacent side. However, when solving for an angle, we must use the inverse function. Therefore, if we know the opposite and adjacent sides are, we can use the inverse of thetangent, or arctangent (tan-1), ofto find.

Thus,

Example Question #7 :Other Polygons

Shape_1

What is the value of anglein the figure above?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Begin by noticing that the upper-right angle of this figure is supplementary to. This means that it is:

Shape_1

Now, a quadrilateral has a total of. This is computed by the formula, whererepresents the number of sides. Thus, we know:

This is the same as

Solving for, we get:

Example Question #1 :How To Find An Angle In A Polygon

Fig_2

What is the angle measure for the largest unknown angle in the figure above? Round to the nearest hundredth.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The total degree measure of a given figure is given by the equation, whererepresents the number of sides in the figure. For this figure, it is:

Therefore, we know that the sum of the angles must equal. This gives us the equation:

Simplifying, this is:

Now, just solve for:

The largest of the unknown angles isor

Rounding, this is.

Example Question #2 :How To Find An Angle In A Polygon

What is the interior angle of apolygon (a nonagon)? Round answer to the nearest hundredth if necessary.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the interior angle of ansided polygon, first find the total number of degrees in the polygon by the formula:
. For us that yields:
. Next we divide the total number of degrees by the number of sides:

Example Question #3 :How To Find An Angle In A Polygon

What is the total number of degrees in apolygon?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the total number of degrees in an-sided polygon, use the formula:

thus we see that

Example Question #4 :How To Find An Angle In A Polygon

What is the interior angle of apolygon?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the interior angle of a regular,-sided polygon, use the formula:

:

Thus we see thatand

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