SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Analogies: Determining Meaning or Part of Speech from Context

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 :Analogies: Determining Part Of Speech

Complete this analogy.

Bad situation is to weather as good situation is to__________

Possible Answers:

provoke

castigate

revel

degrade

implore

Correct answer:

revel

Explanation:

Weather, as used here, meansto endure or survive。A bad situation is something that you are likely to need to endure so to solve this analogy you have to identify which of the answer choices would be an appropriate response to a good situation. This should lead you to “revel” which meansto enjoy the moment。For clarification, "provoke" meansto illicit a reaction; "castigate" meansto condemn; "implore" meansurge; "degrade" meansto make worse or dirty

Example Question #31 :Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Hammer is to carpenter as tome is to__________

Possible Answers:

chef

scholar

attorney

doctor

architect

Correct answer:

scholar

Explanation:

Although "hammer" can mean several things, as it can be used as a noun or as a verb, in this case, we know that it is a noun because it is being compared to "tome," which meansa scholarly book。A hammer is a tool used by a carpenter, so we need to pick out an answer choice that describes an occupation in which someone would use a tome. A tome is a tool used by a scholar, just as a hammer is a tool used by a carpenter, so "scholar" is the correct answer.

Example Question #31 :Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Affix is to post as__________

Possible Answers:

explanation is to demand

car is to drive

verify is to substantiate

cheese is to cheddar

grow is to wilt

Correct answer:

verify is to substantiate

Explanation:

“Affix” is a verb that meansfasten to something, while “post” is a word that can be used as a noun meaninga stable pole in the groundor a verb that meansdisplay a notice。所以,要么由一对syn的例子onyms, if “post” is being used as a verb, or a verb and a noun to which one might do that verb (one could affix something to a post). To pick between these interpretations, we will need to consider the potential answer choices. None of the potential answer choices fit the model of “a verb and a noun to which one might do that verb,” so we will need to consider the example to consist of a pair of synonyms, and pick out a pair of synonyms as the correct answer. While “explanation is to demand” and “verify is to substantiate” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “explanation” is not a verb, but a noun, so “explanation is to demand” cannot be the correct answer. “Verify,” however, is a verb that meansmake sure something is true, while “substantiate” is a verb that meansprovide evidence in favor of something, so the two words are synonyms, just as “affix” and “post” are synonyms, so “verify is to substantiate” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1 :Analogies: Determining Meaning Or Part Of Speech From Context

Complete this analogy.

Tote is to lug as__________

Possible Answers:

nag is to pester

scale is to heaviness

rat is to flea

despondency is to determination

proportionate is to size

Correct answer:

nag is to pester

Explanation:

“Tote” is a word that when used as a verb meanscarry something heavy, while “lug” is a verb that also meanscarry something heavy; so, that means that “tote” and “lug” are synonyms, and that we need to pick out an answer choice which also consists of a pair of synonyms. While “despondency is to determination” and “nag is to pester” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “despondency” is a noun that meansa lack of optimism and courage, while “determination” is a noun that meansresoluteness, so the two words are antonyms and “despondency is to determination” cannot be the correct answer. (Also, the two words are nouns, while the example consists of two verbs.) “Nag,” however, when used as a verb, meansannoy someone by constantly asking about something, while “pester” meansannoy someone by interrupting them often。So, “nag” is a synonym of “pester” just as “tote” is a synonym of “lug,” making “nag is to pester” the correct answer.

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