SAT Writing : Identifying Modifier Placement Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Writing

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Example Questions

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Example Question #166 :识别短语、从句和句子错误

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Ryanwas elatedto find thediamond men's chainon the street, but decided it would be more prudent to find outwhomit belonged tothan tokeep it himself.No error

Possible Answers:

whom

was elated

than to

diamond men's chain

No error

Correct answer:

diamond men's chain

Explanation:

The word "diamond" in the phrase "diamond men's chain" is a misplaced modifier. In its current placement in the sentence, "diamond" looks to be modifying "men's" instead of properly modifying chain. To fix it, we would move the modifier so that the phrase becomes "men's diamond chain."

Example Question #167 :识别短语、从句和句子错误

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Hansel and Gretelwere luredinto going into thecandy witch's house, which was made of gingerbread and various kinds of sweets; because of their hunger, theywere not awareof the trap the witch had set until it wasnearly too late.No error

Possible Answers:

were not aware

candy witch's house

were lured

No error

nearly too late

Correct answer:

candy witch's house

Explanation:

The phrase "candy witch's house" is incorrect because it is the house that is made of candy, not the witch. Therefore, we must move the modifier "candy" in the phrase to correctly refer to "house" - "witch's candy house."

Example Question #168 :识别短语、从句和句子错误

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Wecouldn't believehow many ingredients Kellywas ableto fit into thatchicken giant burrito, and weimmediatelyknew we couldn't finish it in one meal.No error

Possible Answers:

couldn't believe

No error

immediately

was able

chicken giant burrito

Correct answer:

chicken giant burrito

Explanation:

In the phrase "chicken giant burrito," it appears that "chicken" is improperly modifying "giant." The phrase "giant chicken burrito" corrects this misplaced modifier error.

Example Question #169 :识别短语、从句和句子错误

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Marilyn broughther oldred sneakerstothethrift store,which were faded on the sides but otherwise still had strong soles.No error

Possible Answers:

which were faded on the sides but otherwise still had strong soles

her old

to

thrift store

No error

Correct answer:

which were faded on the sides but otherwise still had strong soles

Explanation:

The phrase "which were faded on the sides but otherwise still had strong soles" is a misplaced modifier—it is currently modifying "the thrift store," but should instead be modifying "sneakers."

Example Question #1 :Identifying Misplaced Or Interrupting Modifier Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The state isrightfullyvery hesitant to give teenagers drivers' licenseswho have not had training, asthere isa higher chanceof those teenagersgetting into accidents.No error

Possible Answers:

who have not had training

of those teenagers

there is

No error

rightfully

Correct answer:

who have not had training

Explanation:

In the current form of the sentence, the phrase "who have not had training" is incorrectly modifying "drivers' licenses." Instead, the phrase should modify "teenagers" ("teenagers who have not had training").

Example Question #1 :Identifying Misplaced Or Interrupting Modifier Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

We didn't have to looktoo hardfor the owner of thegreen striped men's socks; only Jeremywould everwearsocks that tacky.No error

Possible Answers:

would ever

green striped men's socks

No error

socks that tacky

too hard

Correct answer:

green striped men's socks

Explanation:

In the sentence above, the adjectives "green" and "striped" are intended to modify "socks" but have been misplaced to modify "men's" instead.

Example Question #21 :Identifying Modifier Placement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Thebuddingpoet finished,during the first year of college,twenty poems and anovella, butshe was too afraid to show anyof themto her parents.No error

Possible Answers:

during the first year of college

No error

of them

budding

novella, but

Correct answer:

during the first year of college

Explanation:

The error in this sentence is "during the first year of college" because it is an interrupting modifier. An interrupting modifier seperates the verb ("wrote") from its direct object ("twenty poems and a novella"), making the sentence less clear. A corrected sentence would be: "During the first year of college, the budding poet wrote twenty poems and a novella, but she was too afraid to show any of them to her parents."

Example Question #22 :Identifying Modifier Placement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

It is possible that Jameswill havebeen ableto afford the vacationifhehad savedmore of his money.No error

Possible Answers:

if

had saved

No error

will have

been able

Correct answer:

will have

Explanation:

短语“能”和“保存”都是referring to something that did or could have happened in the past. In keeping with the same tense, “will have” should be in the conditional form that would correctly describe a possibility in the past—“would have.”

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