SAT II Math II : Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Math II

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Example Questions

Example Question #8 :Finding Sides

Regular Pentagon周长35。hasas its midpoint; segmentis drawn. To the nearest tenth, give the length of.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of the regular pentagon is 35, so each side measures one fifth of this, or 7. Also, sinceis the midpoint of,.

Also, each interior angle of a regular pentagon measures.

Below is the pentagon in question, withindicated andconstructed; all relevant measures are marked.

Pentagon 1

A triangleis formed with,, and included angle measure. The length of the remaining side can be calculated using the law of cosines:

whereandare the lengths of two sides,is the measure of their included angle, andis the length of the third side.

Setting, and, substitute and evaluate:

;

Taking the square root of both sides:

,

the correct choice.

Example Question #9 :Finding Sides

Regular Hexagonhas perimeter 360.andhaveandas midpoints, respectively; segmentis drawn. To the nearest tenth, give the length of.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of the regular hexagon is 360, so each side measures one sixth of this, or 60. Sinceis the midpoint of,.

同样的,.

Also, each interior angle of a regular hexagon measures.

Below is the hexagon with the midpointsand, and withconstructed. Note that perpendiculars have been drawn tofromand, with feet at pointsandrespectively.

Hexagon

是一个矩形,所以呢.

.

This makesandthe short leg and hypotenuse of a 30-60-90 triangle; as a consequence,

.

For the same reason,

Adding the segment lengths:

.

Example Question #10 :Finding Sides

Regular Pentagonhas perimeter 60.

To the nearest tenth, give the length of diagonal.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of the regular pentagon is 60, so each side measures one fifth of this, or 12. Also, each interior angle of a regular pentagon measures.

The pentagon, along with diagonal, is shown below:

Pentagon 2

A triangleis formed with, and included angle measure. The length of the remaining side can be calculated using the Law of Cosines:

whereandare the lengths of two sides,the measure of their included angle, andthe length of the side opposite that angle.

Setting, and, substitute and evaluate:

Taking the square root of both sides:

,

the correct choice.

Example Question #51 :Geometry

Given a cube, if the volume is 100 feet cubed, what must be the side?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the formula for the volume of the cube.

To solve for, cube root both sides.

Substitute the volume.

The answer is:

Example Question #1 :Finding Angles

Solve forand.

Question_3

(Figure not drawn to scale).

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The angles containing the variableall reside along one line, therefore, their sum must be.

Becauseandare opposite angles, they must be equal.

Example Question #2 :Finding Angles

What angle do the minute and hour hands of a clock form at 6:15?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are twelve numbers on a clock; from one to the next, a hand rotates. At 6:15, the minute hand is exactly on the "3" - that is, on theposition. The hour hand is one-fourth of the way from the "6" to the "7" - that is, on theposition. Therefore, the difference is the angle they make:

.

Example Question #3 :Finding Angles

In triangle,and. Which of the following describes the triangle?

Possible Answers:

is acute and isosceles.

is obtuse and scalene.

is acute and scalene.

is obtuse and isosceles.

None of the other responses is correct.

Correct answer:

is acute and isosceles.

Explanation:

Since the measures of the three interior angles of a triangle must total,

All three angles have measure less than, making the triangle acute. Also, by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, since,; the triangle has two congruent sides and is isosceles.

Example Question #4 :Finding Angles

In,andare complementary, and. Which of the following is true of?

Possible Answers:

is acute and isosceles.

is acute and scalene.

is right and isosceles.

is right and scalene.

None of the other responses is correct.

Correct answer:

is right and scalene.

Explanation:

andare complementary, so, by definition,.

Since the measures of the three interior angles of a triangle must total,

is a right angle, sois a right triangle.

andmust be acute, so neither is congruent to; also,andare not congruent to each other. Therefore, all three angles have different measure. Consequently, all three sides have different measure, andis scalene.

Example Question #5 :Finding Angles

Decagon

The above figure is a regular decagon. Evaluate.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

As an interior angle of a regular decagon,measures

.

Sinceandare two sides of a regular polygon, they are congruent. Therefore, by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem,

The sum of the measures of a triangle is, so

Example Question #6 :Finding Angles

Hexagon

The above hexagon is regular. What is?

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses is correct.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Two of the angles of the quadrilateral formed are angles of a regular hexagon, so each measures

.

The four angles of the quadrilateral are. Their sum is, so we can set up, and solve for在方程:

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