PSAT Writing : Identifying Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #201 :Psat Writing Skills

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Jessica and Theresa hated doingherhomework; however, oncethey were done they wereallowedto playin the yard.No error

Possible Answers:

No error

her

allowed

homework; however, once

in the yard

Correct answer:

her

Explanation:

The pronoun "her" does not agree in number with the plural subject, "Jessica and Theresa." It should be "their."

Example Question #42 :Identifying Word Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Little did he know thathis two best friends,whichhad mistakenly thought it was his birthday,were waitingin the next roomto surprise him.No error

Possible Answers:

were waiting

Little did he know that

which

to surprise him

No error

Correct answer:

which

Explanation:

Since his friends are people, the relative pronoun “who” is more appropriate than “which.” The corrected sentence reads, "Little did he know that his two best friends, who had mistakenly thought it was his birthday, were waiting in the next room to surprise him."

Example Question #43 :Identifying Word Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Studentswhichtake too much initiative and participateintoo many afterschool activitiescansometimes stressthemselvesout to the point of exhaustion.No error

Possible Answers:

which

can

No error

themselves

in

Correct answer:

which

Explanation:

Students are not things or concepts; they are people! When people are referenced, the word "who" or "whom" is used. Since the students are the subject, the word "which" should be replaced with "who."

Example Question #241 :Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

An anthropologist always needs to ensure thattheirnotes are meticulous andorganized; detailedand accessible recordsarekey tosuccessfulfieldwork.No error

Possible Answers:

organized; detailed

No error

are

their

successful

Correct answer:

their

Explanation:

In this sentence, the pronoun “their” does not correspond in number with its antecedent “an anthropologist.” “Their” is plural, but there is only one anthropologist. The corrected sentence reads, "An anthropologist always needs to ensure that his or her notes are meticulous and organized; detailed and accessible records are key to successful fieldwork."

Example Question #52 :Identifying Word Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

一个政治家choosetheirwordscarefully; political opponents and the mediaarealwayseager fora compromising quote.No error

Possible Answers:

carefully

are

eager for

their

No error

Correct answer:

their

Explanation:

In this sentence, the pronoun “their” does not match in number with its antecedent “a politician.” The pronoun is plural and the antecedent is singular. The corrected sentence would read:一个政治家choose his or her words carefully; political opponents and the media are always eager for a compromising quote.

Example Question #53 :Identifying Word Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Hehad wantedto uproot the weeds in the backyardandplant a realgarden, buthe never seemed to have timeto do it.No error

Possible Answers:

and

to do it

had wanted

garden, but

No error

Correct answer:

to do it

Explanation:

这句话使用介词“它”来引用to the actions of uprooting weeds and planting a garden. “It” should refer to a thing, not an action. A more appropriate choice would be “so”: "He had wanted to uproot the weeds in the backyard and plant a real garden, but he never seemed to have time to do so."

Example Question #251 :Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Rita tries to arriveten minutesearly to every meeting,butsometimes the rush hour traffic makes itimpossibletodo it.No error

Possible Answers:

but

ten minutes

impossible

do it

No error

Correct answer:

do it

Explanation:

In this sentence, the pronoun “it” refers to the action of arriving ten minutes early. Since that is a verb, the better phrase would be “do so.” The corrected sentence reads, "Rita tries to arrive ten minutes early to every meeting, but sometimes the rush hour traffic makes it impossible to do so."

Example Question #252 :Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Eachof the studentsis requiredto come to the stage to readtheir essays,in order topractice public speaking.No error

Possible Answers:

their essays

is required

No error

Each

in order to

Correct answer:

their essays

Explanation:

Look for pronoun agreement: "each" is a similiar subject, and cannot be paired with "their," a plural pronoun.

Example Question #253 :Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

No oneknows whathis or herfutureholds:everyone'sdestiny is unwritten.No error

Possible Answers:

everyone's

No one

No error

holds

his or her

Correct answer:

No error

Explanation:

There is no error. The pronouns are correct: "no one" is singular, and is correctly matched with "his or her."

Example Question #254 :Identifying Sentence Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Each of the scientists on the team came totheir ownconclusion; in the end, therewasno clear conclusionto the study.No error

Possible Answers:

No error

was

their own

conclusion

to the study

Correct answer:

their own

Explanation:

Look here for pronoun agreement: "each" is a singular subject and requires a corresponding singular pronoun. The correct pronoun would be "his," "her," or "his or her," rather than "their."

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