PSAT Critical Reading : Nouns and Adjectives or Adverbs in Two-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #214 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Seeking__________after doing something as__________as lying to your friends or family should always done if you want forgiveness for such a heinous act.

Possible Answers:

vilification . . . vindictive

hedonism . . . tentative

forgiveness . . . tawdry

absolution . . . reprehensible

resolution . . . interminable

正确答案:

absolution . . . reprehensible

Explanation:

The first word should most closely be related to the word “forgiveness” later in the sentence, while the second should be closely related to the word “heinous.” "Absolution . . . reprehensible" is the only answer that fits here.

Example Question #215 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Up high in the belfry, the birds erupted into a disruptive__________, ruining the recital; everyone who had come to hear the singers left quite__________.

Possible Answers:

cacophony . . . disgruntled

song . . . stultified

harbinger . . . perturbed

melody . . . harangued

tremolo . . . ennobled

正确答案:

cacophony . . . disgruntled

Explanation:

"Cacophony" meansa tremendous, disharmonious noise, while "disgruntled" meansupset or not content. Understandably, people who had come to hear music would be upset that a recital was interrupted by a disharmonious noise.

Example Question #216 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The__________approached the master with such__________praise that the old man could not help but be touched by the younger man’s innocence and unreserved straight-forwardness.

Possible Answers:

belligerent . . . candid

layman . . . facetious

novice . . . ingenuous

amateur . . . disingenuous

beginner . . . sarcastic

正确答案:

novice . . . ingenuous

Explanation:

A "novice" isa beginnerorsomeone without training or experience, while "ingenuous" meanscandid and innocent. Naturally, the master would only be touched by praise that was innocent and candid.

Example Question #217 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

As the bank robber was known for his__________for oftentimes fatal violence, the police considered it__________that they find the him as soon as possible.

Possible Answers:

attitude . . . salient

proclivity . . . paramount

truncation . . . nugatory

profanity . . . critical

penchant . . . trivial

正确答案:

proclivity . . . paramount

Explanation:

The options can be narrowed down significantly simply by looking at which one of the options for the first blank can be followed by the preposition "for." That brings us down to "proclivity," meaningtendencyand "penchant," meaningliking. "Paramount" works better in the second blank, however, because it meansof utmost importance. "Trivial" means the opposite, and we would hope that the police find it important to find a violent criminal.

Example Question #211 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The__________between Native Americans and European settlers that granted the island of Manhattan to the settlers was__________of any sentiment or fairness.

Possible Answers:

indoctrination . . . lacking

arrangement . . . devoid

nostalgia . . . bereft

conflict . . . inclusive

lamentation . . . remiss

正确答案:

arrangement . . . devoid

Explanation:

From the structure of this sentence you know that the first blank is referring to some agreement between Native Americans and European settlers and that the second blank describes how fair that agreement was. Of the five possible answer choices the best answer is arrangement and devoid. Arrangement refers toan agreementand devoid describes somethingas lacking. As possible answer choices lacking, bereft and remiss would also be correct as these are all synonyms for devoid. However, lamentation meansto express sadness and grief; indoctrination meansto cause someone to believe something different to what they naturally would; nostalgia refers toa sentimental recollection of past events. None of these answer choices is quite right as a synonym for agreement.

Example Question #219 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although Christopher had long been indifferent to his studies, he recently showed signs of__________for mathematics. His parents, thrilled at this new inquisitiveness, wished to encourage these__________interests.

Possible Answers:

mastery . . . joyous

disdain . . . troubling

curiosity . . . nascent

expertise . . . contemporary

virtuosity . . . comforting

正确答案:

curiosity . . . nascent

Explanation:

关键要注意的是,克里斯多夫只是娱乐ently had a change in his interests. This gives us the best indication for the second word to be chosen, as “nascent” literally means “newly born.” It is related to other words like “nativity,” “natal,” and “renaissance" (meaning "re-birth").

Example Question #220 :Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

My friend’s argument that might makes right is the very__________of my belief in a higher law to which we are all__________.

Possible Answers:

objection . . . burdened

opposite . . . apathetic

cornerstone . . . liberated

same . . . responsible

antithesis . . . beholden

正确答案:

antithesis . . . beholden

Explanation:

"Antithesis" meansthe exact opposite, while "beholden" meansowing something to another, such as allegiance. A person who argues that power determines what is right and wrong would believe the exact opposite of his or her friend who believes in a higher law to which we must all be loyal.

Example Question #31 :Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The thief made a______________________from the jewelry store she was robbing when the burglar alarm went off, pocketing the loot she'd gathered and running straight out the door at a headlong dash.

Possible Answers:

hasty . . . egress

inspired . . . conclusion

quick . . . entrance

delicate . . . start

ponderous . . . getaway

正确答案:

hasty . . . egress

Explanation:

我们可以推断出第二个空白,我们需要pick out an answer choice that means something like "escape," because we know the thief "[ran] straight out the door" when she heard the burglar alarm go off. Either "getaway" (" an escape or quick departure, especially after committing a crime") or "egress" ("the action of going out of or leaving a place") could be potentially correct. For the first blank, we know that the thief made her exit "at a headlong dash," so she was moving very quickly and we should pick out an adjective to reflect her speed. Either "hasty" ("done or acting with excessive speed or urgency; hurried") or "quick" ("moving fast or doing something in a short time") could be potentially correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "hasty" and "egress" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "hasty . . . egress."

Example Question #32 :Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Thanks to carefully crafted financial devices, the firm’s assets were particularly__________from any collateral effects of the prices of several key commodities. Even if the prices of these goods fluctuated greatly, the assets would basically be at__________with their initial values.

Possible Answers:

disinclined . . . differentials

liquidated . . . odds

limpid . . . development

insulated . . . parity

lax . . . prominence

正确答案:

insulated . . . parity

Explanation:

Since the assets were free from interference, they were isolated. The word “insulated” does not merely indicate the process of installing material to prevent energy from being transferred from one area to another. It also can indicate任何这样的孤立的力量. The word is derived from the Latin word “insula,” which means “island.” The English word, “insular,” is similarly derived.

The word “parity”, indicatinga state of equality, is derived from the Latin “pars,” meaningequal. The same root is reflected in English words like “disparity,” “pair,” and even “subpar.”

Example Question #33 :Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sebastian’s attitude was quite dark and irritable. Indeed, one could rightly call it__________. What is more, everyone knew of this disposition because of his constant__________.

Possible Answers:

bleak . . . weeping

homicidal . . . screeching

depressing . . . sniveling

moody . . . whining

morose . . . lamentations

正确答案:

morose . . . lamentations

Explanation:

The key to getting this question correct is noting the options for the first blank. The sense here is not directly depression but instead is that of being ofa bleak and sullen temperament. “Morose” best fits this usage. Although “lamentation” can have the sense of weeping, it also can indicate the expression of sorrow in general, so the word still fits—at least better than the other options, which is all that is needed.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors