ISEE Upper Level Math : How to find the area of a trapezoid

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 :How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Trapezoid

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.

上述梯形面积. What is?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitutein the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

Example Question #2 :How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

A trapezoid has height 20 inches. Its bases have sum 30 inches, and one base is 6 inches longer than the other. What is the area of this trapezoid?

Possible Answers:

It cannot be determined from the information given.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You do not need to find the individual bases; their sum,, is. You can substituteinto the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

square inches.

Note that the fact that one base isinches longer is not important here.

Example Question #3 :How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Trapezoidr

Find the area of the above trapezoid if,, and.

Figure not drawn to scale.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

,

where,每个基地的长度吗andis the altitude (height)of the trapezoid.

Example Question #4 :How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

A trapezoid has the base lengths ofand. The area of the trapezoid is. Give the height of the trapezoid in terms of.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

,

where,每个基地的长度吗andis the altitude (height) of the trapezoid.

Example Question #5 :How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

In the following trapezoidand. The area of the trapezoid is 54 square inches. Give the height of the trapezoid. Figure not drawn to scale.

Trap

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

,

where,每个基地的长度吗andis the altitude (height) of the trapezoid.

Substitute these values into the area formula:

Example Question #6 :How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Square 3

What is the area of the shaded portion of the above square?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Quadrilateral- the shaded region - is a trapezoid with basesand, and altitude. The area of the trapezoid can be calculated using the formula

,

whereand, and.

The length ofcan be found by settingandand applying the Pythagorean Theorem:

Therefore,

.

替换:

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