All HSPT Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Truth, Existence, And Understanding
"Cogent" most nearly means__________.
active
precarious
amazing
compelling
cultured
compelling
The word "cogent" is generally used to describe an argument that someone might be making. It meanslogicalorconvincing. An example sentence would be, "After he presented the facts, his argument seemed to be quite cogent. Therefore, I agreed with his decision and followed his instructions." Such an argument is also "compelling," meaning something likeirresistible—as though the argument is so strong that it cannot be "overcome."
Example Question #1 :Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
"Abstract" most nearly means__________.
intelligent
theoretical
intuitive
distinct
pedantic
theoretical
The word "abstract" literally meansto pull away from. (Surprisingly, it comes from the same root as the word "tractor.") An abstract idea "pulls away" information from our immediate experience into more general categories of thought. It is therefore somewhat theoretical or conceptual in nature. The "abstract" notion of "human person" is very general and theoretical in comparison with a concrete person who stands directly in front of us.
Example Question #11 :Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
"Intuitive" most nearly means__________.
concluded
insane
uncontrolled
truthful
instinctive
instinctive
The word "intuition" literally meansto see into. It was originally used to describe the way that the senses are aware that something is present to us directly. It has come to mean something more likea non-conceptual understanding. To have an "intuition" is to have a "sense" that something is the case, even though you cannot put it into words. Therefore, the best synonym for "intuitive" is the word "instinctive," for an "intuitive" action is one that is almost by instinct (instead of thought).
Example Question #12 :Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs
"Imitation" most nearly means__________.
simulated
nugatory
uncreative
shoddy
unoriginal
simulated
The word "imitation" is related to words like "mime" and "mimetic," both of which have base meanings ofcopy. To "imitate" something is to make a copy of that thing. We use the word "imitation" as an adjective to describe something that is a copy (or as some will say, quite negatively, a "knock-off".) At the store, we can buy "imitation vanilla," which is a kind of copy of vanilla used for cooking. A "simulation" is a copy of something else—think of related words like "similar" and "similitude." Therefore, something that is "simulated" is "imitated."
Example Question #16 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, And Importance
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
FAR-FETCHED
Languishing
Improbable
Expected
Proportionate
Operational
Improbable
“Far-fetched” is an adjective that meansimplausible, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something likeunlikely. That means that “expected” cannot be the correct answer, because “expected” meansthought of as likely to occur, making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “far-fetched.” “Improbable,” however, is an adjective that means eithernot likely to occur or be true, and because “improbable” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “far-fetched,” “improbable” is the correct answer.
Example Question #3 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Truth, Existence, And Understanding
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
IRREFUTABLE
Rebuttable
Undeniable
Deniable
Implausible
Plausible
Undeniable
"Irrefutable" is an adjective meaning "impossible to deny or disprove." While "undeniable" and "implausible" may each look like a potentially correct answer because like "irrefutable," "undeniable" and" implausible" each begin with a negative prefix; however, "implausible" means "not seeming reasonable or probable; failing to convince," so it is actually an antonym of "irrefutable," and not the correct answer. "Undeniable," however, means "unable to be denied or disputed." Since "undeniable" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "irrefutable," so "undeniable" is the correct answer.
Example Question #3 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, And Importance
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DEMONSTRATIVE
Near
Languishing
Participatory
Indisputable
Inconclusive
Indisputable
"Demonstrative" is an adjective that can meanopenly demonstrating feelingsorproviding conclusive proof.We need to pick out an adjective that means something likeshowing feelingsorproviding proof. "Inconclusive" cannot be the correct answer because it is an antonym of the second meaning of "demonstrative,"providing conclusive proof. "Indisputable," however, is an adjective that meansunable to be disputedand because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "demonstrative," "indisputable" is the correct answer.
Example Question #9 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, And Importance
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
UNWITTING
Measured
Purposeful
Inadvertent
Forgetful
Boastful
Inadvertent
"Unwitting" is an adjective that means either "not aware of the full facts" when referring to a person, or "not done on purpose; unintentional." So, we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "not aware of the full facts" or "unintentional." "Purposeful" cannot be the correct answer, then, because "purposeful" is an antonym of "unwitting," not a synonym. "Inadvertent," however, is an adjective that means "not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning," and because it is the answer choir that is closest in meaning to "unwitting," "inadvertent" is the correct answer.
Example Question #4 :Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Truth, Existence, And Understanding
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
LEGITIMATE
Public
Cultured
Valid
Scholarly
Political
Valid
When something is “legitimate” it is in accord with the laws that would pertain to that class of things. For example, one could speak of a “legitimate action” as being one that is legal. Also, in a more extended sense, it can indicate conformity to the general laws of rationality or that a given thing is rightfully done in a given circumstance. For instance, a “legitimate critique,” is one that is valid given the data of the original argument. Such a critique justly finds something wrong with the argument and is therefore called “valid” or “legitimate.”
Example Question #822 :Hspt Verbal Skills
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SPECIOUS
Trivial
Rhetorical
Misleading
Circumlocution
Extended
Misleading
The word “specious” comes from the Latin for “appearance” or “beautiful.” When something is “specious,” it appears to be correct but really is not. It is merely apparent. Therefore, it misleads the person who considers it. Often, one will speak of “specious reasoning,” describing thereby some argument that appears to be plausible when in fact it is really false.
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