HSPT Quantitative : Number Manipulation*

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #551 :Hspt Quantitative Skills

A number divided by the sum of 25 and 7 is equal to. What is that number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The sum of 25 and 7 is,所以“一个数除以25 - 7 = e的总和qual to." can be restated as "a number divided by 32 is equal to. ". This can be rewritten as

,

which can be solved by multiplying both sides by 32, thereby isolating:

Rewrite as improper fractions and multiply across, then reduce:

Example Question #201 :Number Manipulation*

Which of the following is not equal to 30?

(a) 20% of 150

(b)of 150

(c)

Possible Answers:

All three expressions are equal to 30.

(a)

(c)

(b)

Correct answer:

(c)

Explanation:

(a) 20% of 150 is equal to the decimal equivalent of 20%, which is 0.20, multiplied by 150:

(b)of 150 can be calculated as follows:

(c)

(c) is the correct response.

Example Question #201 :Number Manipulation*

What number increased by 15% is equal to 230?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Ifis the number in question, then 15% of the number is

Increasing a number by 15% is equivalent to addingto; since this is equal to 230, this sets up the equation

Collect like terms:

Multiply both sides by:

.

Example Question #202 :Number Manipulation*

Subtract the square root of 144 from the square of 144.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since, the square root of 144 is 12 (there are actually two square roots, 12 and, but "the" square root refers to the positive root).

The square of 144 is

Subtract 12 from 20,736:

Example Question #203 :How To Manipulate Numbers

Add the square root of 36 to the square of 6.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

; therefore, the square of 6 is 36, and the square root of 36 is 6 (36 actually two square roots, 6 and, but "the" square root refers to its positive square root). Adding the square root of 36 to the square of 6 is the same as adding 6 to 36, so add:

.

Example Question #201 :How To Manipulate Numbers

20% of a number is equal to the square root of 36. What is the number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Ifis the number in question, "20% of a number" can be written as, or, in lowest terms,.

Also, since, 36 has 6 as its square root (there are actually two square roots, 6 and, but "the" square root refers to the positive root). Therefore, "20% of a number is equal to the square root of 36" can be reworded as "20% of a number is equal to 6", and written as the equation

Multiply both sides by 5:

Example Question #201 :Number Manipulation*

Two thirds of a number is equal to two times forty. What is that number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Letbe the number in question. "Two thirds of a number is equal to two times forty" translates as the equation

Multiply on the right:

Multiply both sides byto isolate:

Example Question #204 :How To Manipulate Numbers

Add one fourth of 26 to one third of 33. What is the result?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

"Add[ing] one fourth of 26 to one third of 33" means to evaluate the expression

By the order of operations, perform the leftmost multiplication first:

Perform the rightmost multiplication next:

Now add:

Example Question #555 :Hspt Quantitative Skills

Ten times a number is twenty more than six times that same number. What is the number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Lettingthe unknown number, "ten times a number is twenty more than six times that same number" can be written as the algebraic equation

Subtractfrom both sides:

Collect like terms:

Divide both sides by 4, thereby isolating the:

Example Question #561 :Hspt Quantitative Skills

Evaluate:

30% of

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

30% of a number is equal tomultiplied by that number. Reduce this by dividing both halves of the fraction by the greatest common factor of 30 and 100, which is 10:

Multiply this byby multiplying numerators and multiplying denominators:

,

the correct response.

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