GRE专业考试:化学分析化学

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Chemistry

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

← Previous 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Example Question #1 :一个nalytical Chemistry

Robert conducted an experiment in which he investigated how much water a paper towel could absorb. Initially, Robert found that one paper towel can absorb 12.8g of water. Later he found that his scale was not calibrated, so he had to repeat the experiment. After repeating the experiment with a new scale, Robert found that one paper towel can actually absorb 32.9g of water. What is the approximate percent error between the findings of the first and second experiments?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for percent error is:

In this case, the measured value is 12.8g and the accepted value is 32.9g.

Example Question #1 :一个nalyzing Data

一个reaction between one mole of sodium and one mole of chloride should yield 42 grams of sodium chloride. In your experiment, the actual yield is 32.73 grams. Calculate the percent error of your experiment.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find percent error we need to use the following equation:

Plug in 42 for the theoretical yield and 32.73 for the actual yield and solve accordingly.

Example Question #3 :Calculating Error

In the following reaction, eight moles of sodium hydroxide is broken down into four moles of sodium oxide and four moles of water. What is the percent error if your experiment yields 195 grams of sodium oxide?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the percent error we need to use the following equation:

But in order to do this, we first have to convert moles of sodium oxide into grams:

This gives us a theoretical yield of 248g, which we plug in with our 195g actual yield.

Example Question #4 :Calculating Error

If a given sample of silver and flourine ideally combine to form 0.6mol of AgF, what is the percent error if the actual yield is 43 grams?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

我们的第一步是conv完成这个问题ert moles AgF into grams:

This gives us a theoretical yield of 76.2 grams. We can find the percent error by plugging in 76.2g for our theoretical yield and 43g for the actual yield in the following equation:

Example Question #1 :Understanding Accuracy And Precision

Michael buys several bags of balloons. On the package, it says that each bag has 100 balloons. He opens the bags and only one of them has 100 balloons inside; the other bags either have too many or too few.

How would you describe the bag of balloons with 100 balloons inside?

Possible Answers:

Precise, but not accurate

一个ccurate, but the precision cannot be determined

一个ccurate, but not precise

Neither accurate nor precise

Both accurate and precise

Correct answer:

一个ccurate, but not precise

Explanation:

This bag is accurate because it provided the correct number of balloons, however, the process is not precise as the results were clearly not repeatable.

一个ccuracy deals with how close the measurement got to the accepted measurement. Precision deals with how consistent the measurement is. The bag with 100 balloons inside matched the claim made on the bag, meaning it was accurate. It was not precise because the other measurements show that the number of balloons is variable.

Example Question #2 :Understanding Accuracy And Precision

Michael's scale measures the mass of objects as consistentlyless than their actual mass. How would you describe the scale?

Possible Answers:

它既不准确也不公关ecise

It is precise, but not accurate

It is accurate, but not precise

It is both accurate and precise

一个ccuracy and precision are synonyms

Correct answer:

It is precise, but not accurate

Explanation:

Precision measures is how consistently a device records the same answer. In this case, Michael's scale is ALWAYSshort. Even though it displays the wrong value, it is consistent. That means it is precise. Measuring aobject will always display a mass of; the results are easily reproduced.

一个ccuracy is how well a device measures something against its accepted value. In this case, Michael's scale is not accurate because it is always off by.

Example Question #1 :Understanding Accuracy And Precision

一个n brand of fruit snacks claims that each bag of fruit snacks has a mass of. After weighing three bags, Wally observes the masses to be,, and.

How can Wally describe the accuracy and precision of the first bag he measured?

Possible Answers:

Neither accurate nor precise

一个ccurate, but not precise

一个ccurate and precise

Precise, but not accurate

There are insufficient data points to draw a conclusion

Correct answer:

一个ccurate, but not precise

Explanation:

The claim for the mass of the first bag is accurate; the brand says there should bein each bag and there wasin the first bag.

The claim on the first bag is not precise, as the results are not replicated universally throughout the experiment. The masses of the bags fluctuate, with the average of all three bags equal to.

Example Question #4 :Understanding Accuracy And Precision

一个bowman is shooting arrows at a target. Which of the following demonstrates high accuracy but low precision?

Possible Answers:

The bowman consistently hits around the target but never hits the bullseye

The bowman consistently hits the bullseye

The bowman consistently hits to the left of the target

The bowman consistently misses the target and hits a tree in the same spot

The bowman consistently hits to the right of the bullseye

Correct answer:

The bowman consistently hits around the target but never hits the bullseye

Explanation:

一个ccuracy is measured as the degree of closeness to the actual measurement. In our case, accurate shots will hit the bullseye. Precision is measured as the degree of closeness of one measurement to the next. In our case, precise shots will be clustered together.

To get high accuracy but low precision, measurements must center around the target value but be variable. The bowman's arrows will not be clustered (low precision), but will be accurately distributed around the bullseye. If all the shots were averaged, the bullseye would be at the center.

Example Question #5 :Understanding Accuracy And Precision

Which of these is an example of high precision?

Possible Answers:

一个n archer hits the same spot on the target three times in a row

一个student correctly calculates the mass of an object to be 54kg

一个student correctly calculates the acceleration due to gravity to be

一个student tries to throw a pencil into the garbage can and makes it in

一个n archer hits the bulls-eye

Correct answer:

一个n archer hits the same spot on the target three times in a row

Explanation:

Precision is a measure of reproducibility. If multiple trials produce the same result each time with minimal deviation, then the experiment has high precision. This is true even if the results are not true to the theoretical predictions; an experiment can have high precision with low accuracy.

In contrast, accuracy is the measure of difference between a calculated value and the true value of a measurement. High accuracy demands that the experimental result be equal to the theoretical result.

一个n archer hitting a bulls-eye is an example of high accuracy, while an archer hitting the same spot on the bulls-eye three times would be an example of high precision.

Example Question #6 :Understanding Accuracy And Precision

Which of these is an example of high accuracy?

Possible Answers:

一个n archer hits the same spot on the target three times in a row

一个n archer hits the bulls-eye

一个student repeatedly calculates the mass of an object to be 49 grams, when the true mass is 52 grams

一个student calculates the acceleration due to gravity to beusing three different methods

一个student throws three pencils into the trash can, but misses and hits the window each time

Correct answer:

一个n archer hits the bulls-eye

Explanation:

一个ccuracy is the measure of difference between a calculated value and the true value of a measurement. High accuracy demands that the experimental result be equal to the theoretical result.

In contrast, precision is a measure of reproducibility. If multiple trials produce the same result each time with minimal deviation, then the experiment has high precision. This is true even if the results are not true to the theoretical predictions; an experiment can have high precision with low accuracy.

一个n archer hitting a bulls-eye is an example of high accuracy, while an archer hitting the same spot on the bulls-eye three times would be an example of high precision.

← Previous 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors