CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Calculate Discounts on Accounts Payable

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Example Questions

Example Question #13 :Financial Management Formulas

If a retailer's terms of trade are 3/10, net 45 with a particular supplier, what is the cost on an annual basis of not taking the discount? Assume a 360 day year.

Possible Answers:

31.81%

36%

24.74%

37.11%

Correct answer:

31.81%

Explanation:

[360 / (45 - 10)] * [3% / (100% - 3%)]

Example Question #11 :Financial Management Formulas

If a firm's credit terms require payment within 45 days but allow a discount of 2 percent if paid within 15 days (using a 360 day year), the approximate cost/benefit of the trade credit terms is:

Possible Answers:

24%

36%

48%

16%

Correct answer:

24%

Explanation:

[360 / (45 - 15)] * [2% / (100% - 2%)]

Example Question #15 :Financial Management Formulas

A firm purchased $10,000 of merchandise inventory on May 1. The terms of the purchase were 2/10, net 30. The company would pay what amount on May 9?

Possible Answers:

$10,000

$7,000

$9,980

$9,800

Correct answer:

$9,800

Explanation:

A 2% discount on $10,000 = a $200 discount. $10,000 - $200 = $9,800.

Example Question #16 :Financial Management Formulas

If the dollar price of the euro rises, which of the following will occur?

Possible Answers:

The euro will buy fewer European goods

The dollar depreciates against the euro

The euro depreciates against the dollar

The euro will buy fewer US goods

Correct answer:

The dollar depreciates against the euro

Explanation:

If the dollar price of the euro rises, then the euro is getting more expensive, thus the dollar is getting less expensive.

Example Question #17 :Financial Management Formulas

One euro will buy US $1.48 and a British pound will buy US $2.06. What is the cross rate of euros per pound?

Possible Answers:

1.39

2.06

0.72

1.48

Correct answer:

1.39

Explanation:

2.06/1.48=1.39

Example Question #11 :Financial Management Formulas

A discount on accounts payables would encourage which of the following activities?

Possible Answers:

None of the answer choices are correct

Customers extending their due dates

Clients paying their bills earlier rather than later

Clients paying more than they owe

Correct answer:

Clients paying their bills earlier rather than later

Explanation:

When offering a discount to a customer for paying earlier, a firm would forfeit some income in order to increase cash on hand.

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