CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Activity Based Costing

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 :Activity Based Costing

Which of the following is true about activity-based costing?

Possible Answers:

It can be used with either process or job costing

It can be used on with process costing

It should not be used with process or job costing

It can be used only with job costing

Correct answer:

It can be used with either process or job costing

Explanation:

ABC assumes that the resource-consuming activities that generate costs are activities and not outputs. ABC is appropriate for all types of cost accumulation systems, including both job order and process costing.

Example Question #1 :Activity Based Costing

Limitations of an activity-based costing system include which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Control of overhead costs is enhanced

Activity based costing systems are less reliable

It eliminates arbitrary assignment of overhead costs

The expense of obtaining cost data is relatively high

Correct answer:

The expense of obtaining cost data is relatively high

Explanation:

Activity-based costs anticipate increased cost pools and increased allocation bases. The determination of the amounts that go in these pools and their related cost drivers will likely be more costly than in traditional systems.

Example Question #1 :Activity Based Costing

The basic assumption of activity-based costing is that:

Possible Answers:

Only costs that respond the unit level drivers are product costs

Products or services require the performance of activities and activities consume resources

Only variable costs are included in activity cost pools

All manufacturing costs vary directly with units of production

Correct answer:

Products or services require the performance of activities and activities consume resources

Explanation:

ABC divides the production processes into activities where costs are accumulated. The production process assumes activities consume resources and that the outcome of the production process requires performance of the activities.

Example Question #1 :Activity Based Costing

For purposes of allocating joint costs to joint products, the sales price at point of sale, reduced by cost to complete after split-off, is assumed to be equal to the:

Possible Answers:

Total costs

Net sales value at split off

Sales price less a normal profit margin at point of sale

Joint costs

Correct answer:

Net sales value at split off

Explanation:

Sales price less the cost to complete is defined as the net sales value at split-off. In other words, this is the additional contribution to income generated by completing the product.

Example Question #5 :Activity Based Costing

Which of the following is not a basic approach to allocating costs for costing inventory in joint cost situations?

Possible Answers:

Flexible budget amounts

Sales value at split off

Physical measures such as weights or volume

Correct answer:

Flexible budget amounts

Explanation:

Flexible budget amounts are not a basic approach to allocating costs for costing inventory in joint cost situations.

Example Question #6 :Activity Based Costing

Which of the following parts of a manufacturing facility would be a cost center?

Possible Answers:

Engineering department

Neither

Engineering manager

Both

Correct answer:

Both

Explanation:

A cost center is where costs are grouped, assigned, or collected.

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