Calculus 2 : Concepts of Convergence and Divergence

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 2

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 :Concepts Of Convergence And Divergence

One of the following infinite series CONVERGES. Which is it?

Possible Answers:

None of the others converge.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

converges due to the comparison test.

We start with the equation. Sincefor all values of k, we can multiply both side of the equation by the inequality and getfor all values of k. Sinceis a convergent p-series with,hence also converges by the comparison test.

Example Question #11 :Introduction To Series In Calculus

Determine the nature of the following series having the general term:

Possible Answers:

The series is convergent.

Correct answer:

The series is convergent.

Explanation:

We will use the Limit Comparison Test to show this result.

We first denote the genera term of the series by:

and.

We have和本系列具有相同的性质。

We know that

is convergent by comparing the integral

which we know is convergent.

Therefore by the Limit Comparison Test.

we have.

Example Question #2 :Concepts Of Convergence And Divergence

Ifconverges, which of the following statements must be true?

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers must be true.

The limit of theterm asapproaches infinity is not zero.

For some large value of,.

The limit of thepartial sums asapproaches infinity is zero.

Correct answer:

For some large value of,.

Explanation:

If the series converges, then we know the terms must approach zero. At some point, the terms will be less than 1, meaning when you take the third power of the term, it will be less than the original term.

Other answers are not true for a convergent series by theterm test for divergence.

In addition, the limit of thepartial sums refers to the value the series converges to. A convergent series need not converge to zero. The alternating harmonic series is a good counter example to this.

Example Question #3 :Concepts Of Convergence And Divergence

Which of following intervals of convergence cannot exist?

Possible Answers:

For anysuch that, the interval

For any, the intervalfor some

Correct answer:

Explanation:

cannot be an interval of convergence because a theorem states that a radius has to be either nonzero and finite, or infinite (which would imply that it has interval of convergence). Thus,can never be an interval of convergence.

Example Question #4 :Concepts Of Convergence And Divergence

Which of the following statements is true regarding the following infinite series?

Possible Answers:

The series diverges, by the divergence test, because the limit of the sequencedoes not approach a value as

The series converges because

The series diverges becausefor someand finite.

The series diverges to.

Correct answer:

The series diverges, by the divergence test, because the limit of the sequencedoes not approach a value as

Explanation:

The divergence tests states for a series, ifis either nonzero or does not exist, then the series diverges.

The limitdoes not exist, so therefore the series diverges.

Example Question #1 :Concepts Of Convergence And Divergence

Determine whether the following series converges or diverges:

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers.

The series diverges.

The series converges.

The series conditionally converges.

Correct answer:

The series converges.

Explanation:

To prove the series converges, the following must be true:

Ifconverges, thenconverges.

Now, we simply evaluate the limit:

The shortcut that was used to evaluate the limit as n approaches infinity was that the coefficients of the highest powered term in numerator and denominator were divided.

The limit approaches a number (converges), so the series converges.

Example Question #4 :Geometric Series

Determine whether the following series converges or diverges. If it converges, what does it converge to?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, we reduce the series into a simpler form.

我们知道这个级数收敛,因为

By the Geometric Series Theorem, the sum of this series is given by

Example Question #1 :Concepts Of Convergence And Divergence

Determine whether the following series converges or diverges. If it converges, what does it converge to?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Notice how this series can be rewritten as

Therefore this series diverges.

Example Question #21 :Introduction To Series In Calculus

There are 2 series,and, and they are both convergent. Isconvergent, divergent, or inconclusive?

Possible Answers:

Inconclusive

Divergent

Convergent

Correct answer:

Convergent

Explanation:

Infinite series can be added and subtracted with each other.

Since the 2 series are convergent, the sum of the convergent infinite series is also convergent.

Note: The starting value, in this case n=1, must be the same before adding infinite series together.

Example Question #1 :Sequences & Series

You have a divergent series, and you multiply it by a constant 10. Is the new seriesconvergent or divergent?

Possible Answers:

Convergent

Divergent

Inconclusive

Correct answer:

Divergent

Explanation:

This is a fundamental property of series.

For any constant c, ifis convergent thenis convergent, and ifis divergent,is divergent.

is divergent in the question, and the constant c is 10 in this case, sois also divergent.

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