Calculus 1 : How to find constant of proportionality of rate

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #181 :Constant Of Proportionality

The rate of change of the number of constant of proportionality calculus problems is proportional to the population. The population increased from 15 to 6750 between September and October. What is the constant of proportionality in months-1?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We're told that the rate of change of the population is proportional to the population itself, meaning that this problem deals with exponential growth/decay. The population can be modeled thusly:

Whereis an initial population value, andis the constant of proportionality.

Since the population increased from 15 to 6750 between September and October, we can solve for this constant of proportionality (it is useful to treat the months as their number in the calendar):

Example Question #182 :Constant Of Proportionality

What is the constant of proportionality ofbetweenand?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The constant of proportionality betweenandis given by the equation

In this problem,

Example Question #183 :Constant Of Proportionality

of force is required to stretch a spring. What is the constant of proportionality of the spring?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relation between the force and stretch of a spring is

whereis force,is the spring constant, or proportionality of the spring, andis how far the spring is strectched.

For this problem

Example Question #181 :Constant Of Proportionality

What is the constant of proportionality of a circle with a diameter ofand a circumference of?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relation between circumference and diameter is

whereis the circumference of a circle andis the diameter of the circle.

The constant of proportionality isfor all circles.

Example Question #1081 :Rate

The population of a town grows exponentially fromtoin. What is the population growth constant?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Exponential growth is modeled by the equation

whereis the final amount,是我nital amount,is the growth constant andis time.

In this problem,,and. Substituting these variables into the growth equation the solving forgives us

Example Question #1082 :Rate

Cobalt-60 has a half-life of. What is the decay constant of Cobalt-60?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The half-life of an isotope is the time it takes for half the isotope to disappear. Isotopes decay exponentially.

Exponential decay is also modeled by the equation

whereis the final amount,是我nital amount,is the growth constant andis time.

Since half the isotope has disappeared, the final amountis half the inital amount, or.

In this problem,.

Substituting these variables into the exponential equation and solving forgives us

Example Question #1083 :Rate

The number of cats double every. How many cats will there be afterif there arecats initially?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Exponential growth is modeled by the equation

whereis the final amount,是我nital amount,is the growth constant andis time.

After, the number of cats has doubled, or the final amountis double the inital amount, or.

In this problem,.

Substituting these variables into the exponential equation and solving forgives us

To find the number cats afteryear,,, and

Example Question #1084 :Rate

The number of students enrolled in college has increased byevery year since. Ifstudents enrolled in, how many student enrolled in?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The exponential growth is modeled by the equation

whereis the final amount,是我nital amount,is the growth rate andis time.

In this problem,,, and. Substituting these values into the equation gives us

Example Question #1085 :Rate

The number of CD players owned has decreased byannually since. Ifpeople owned CD players in, how many people owned CD players in?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The exponential growth is modeled by the equation

whereis the final amount,是我nital amount,is the growth rate andis time.

In this problem,and.because the rate is decreasing. Substituting these values into the equation gives us

Example Question #1086 :Rate

You depositinto your savings account. After, your account hasin it. What is the interest rate of this account if the account was untouched during the?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The exponential growth is modeled by the equation

whereis the final amount,是我nital amount,is the growth rate andis time.

In this problem,,and. Substituting these variables into the growth equation and solving for r gives us

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