ACT Math : How to find the area of a 45/45/90 right isosceles triangle

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 :Isosceles Triangles

What is the area of an isosceles right triangle with a hypotenuse of?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Now, this is really your standardtriangle. Since it is a right triangle, you know that you have at least one-degree angle. The other two angles must each bedegrees, because the triangle is isosceles.

Based on the description of your triangle, you can draw the following figure:

_tri101

This is derived from your reference triangle for thetriangle:

Triangle454590

For our triangle, we could call one of the legs. We know, then:

Thus,.

The area of your triangle is:

For your data, this is:

Example Question #6 :45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangles

What is the area of an isosceles right triangle with a hypotenuse of?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Now, this is really your standardtriangle. Since it is a right triangle, you know that you have at least one-degree angle. The other two angles must each bedegrees because the triangle is isosceles.

Based on the description of your triangle, you can draw the following figure:

_tri111

This is derived from your reference triangle for thetriangle:

Triangle454590

For our triangle, we could call one of the legs. We know, then:

Thus,.

The area of your triangle is:

For your data, this is:

Example Question #7 :45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangles

What is the area of an isosceles right triangle with a hypotenuse of?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Now, this is really your standardtriangle. Since it is a right triangle, you know that you have at least one-degree angle. The other two angles must each bedegrees because the triangle is isosceles.

Based on the description of your triangle, you can draw the following figure:

_tri121

This is derived from your reference triangle for thetriangle:

Triangle454590

For our triangle, we could call one of the legs. We know, then:

Thus,.

The area of your triangle is:

For your data, this is:

Example Question #8 :45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangles

is a right isosceles triangle with hypotenuse. What is the area of?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Right isosceles triangles (also called "45-45-90 right triangles") are special shapes. In a plane, they are exactly half of a square, and their sides can therefore be expressed as a ratio equal to the sides of a square and the square's diagonal:

, whereis the hypotenuse.

In this case,maps to, so to find the length of a side (so we can use the triangle area formula), just divide the hypotenuse by:

So, each side of the triangle islong. Now, just follow your formula for area of a triangle:

Thus, the triangle has an area of.

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