一个CT Math : FOIL

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

For allx, (4x –3)2=

Possible Answers:

16x2+ 24x+ 9

16x2– 24x+ 9

12x2+ 24x –9

16x2– 9

16x2+ 9

Correct answer:

16x2– 24x+ 9

Explanation:

To solve this problem, you should FOIL: (4x– 3)(4x– 3) = 16x2– 12x –12x+ 9 = 16x2– 24x+ 9.

Example Question #2 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

Which of the following is equivalent to (2g – 3h)2?

Possible Answers:

4g2– 6gh + 9h2

4g2+ 9h2

4g2– 12gh + 9h2

4g2– 12gh + 3h2

g2– 12gh + 9h2

Correct answer:

4g2– 12gh + 9h2

Explanation:

Use FOIL: (2g – 3h)(2g – 3h) = 4g2– 6gh – 6gh + 9h2= 4g2– 12gh + 9h2

Example Question #3 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

Use FOIL on the following expression:

x(x + 1)(x – 1)

Possible Answers:

x3– x

x2– x

x3– x2

x

x – 1

Correct answer:

x3– x

Explanation:

FOIL (First, Outside, Inside, Last): (x + 1)(x – 1) which is (x2– 1) then multiply it by x, which is (x3– x)

Example Question #4 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

繁殖:(4x+ 3)(2x+ 4)

Possible Answers:

8x² + 34

30x+ 12

8x² + 22x+12

6x² + 16x+ 24

3x² + 12x– 12

Correct answer:

8x² + 22x+12

Explanation:

To solve you must use FOIL (first outer inner last)

Multiply 4xand 2x8 x²

Multiply 4xand 4 to get 16x

Multiply 3 and 2xto get 6x

Multiply 3 and 4 to get 12

一个dd the common terms and the awnser is 8x² + 22x+ 12

Example Question #5 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

What is the greatest common factor in the evaluated expression below?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This is essentially a multi-part question that at first may seem confusing, until it's realized that the question only involves basic algebra, or more specifically, using FOIL and greatest common factor concepts.

First, we must use FOIL (first, outside, inside, last), to evaluate the given expression: ⋅

First:

Outside:

Inside:

Last:

Now add all of the terms together:

Which simplifies to:

Now, we must see what is greatest common factor shared between each of these two terms. They are both divisible byas well as.

的refore,is the greatest common factor.

Example Question #6 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

Given that i2= –1, what is the value of (6 + 3i)(6 – 3i)?

Possible Answers:

36 + 9(i2)

36 – 9i

45

36 + 9i

25

Correct answer:

45

Explanation:

We start by foiling out the original equation, giving us 36 – 9(i2). Next, substitute 36 – 9(–1). This equals 36 + 9 = 45.

Example Question #7 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

Expand the following expression:

(B – 2) (B + 4)

Possible Answers:

B2+ 2B + 8

B2+ 4B – 8

B2– 2B – 8

B2– 4B – 8

B2+ 2B – 8

Correct answer:

B2+ 2B – 8

Explanation:

Here we use FOIL:

Firsts: B * B = B2

Outer: B * 4 = 4B

Inner: –2 * B = –2B

Lasts: –2 * 4 = –8

一个ll together this yields

B2+ 2B8

Example Question #8 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

一个rectangle's length L is 3 inches shorter than its width, W. What is an appropriate expression for the area of the rectangle in terms of W?

Possible Answers:

2W2– 3

W2– 3W

W2– 3

2W – 3

2W2– 3W

Correct answer:

W2– 3W

Explanation:

的length is equal to W – 3

的area of a rectangle is length x width.

So W * (W – 3) = W2– 3W

Example Question #9 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

Expand the following expression:

(f + 4) (f – 4)

Possible Answers:

f2– 4f – 16

f2+ 16

2f – 4f – 16

f2– 16

f2+ 4f – 16

Correct answer:

f2– 16

Explanation:

using FOIL:

First: f x f = f2

Outer: f x – 4 = –4f

Intter: 4 x f = 4f

Lasts: 4 x – 4 = –16

一个dding it all up:

f2– 4f +4f – 16

Example Question #10 :How To Use Foil With The Distributive Property

Expand the following expression: (x+3) (x+2)

Possible Answers:

2x + 5x + 6

x2+ 4x + 6

x2+ 5x + 3

x2+ 5x + 6

x2+ 3x + 6

Correct answer:

x2+ 5x + 6

Explanation:

This simply requires us to recall our rules from FOIL

First: X multiplied by X yields x2

Outer: X multplied by 2 yields 2x

Inner: 3 multiplied by x yields 3x

Lasts: 2 multiplied by 3 yields 6

一个dd it all together and we have x2+ 2x + 3x + 6

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